Add Vortek hotend rack tracking: per-SN registry with slot mapping confirmed against live MQTT capture, plus a fallback for non-inductive nozzles (e.g. H2C's fixed left nozzle) shown read-only without fabricated identity. New dashboard card hides entirely on printers with no Vortek/nozzle-info data at all.

.env.example

@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ BAMBU_PASSWORD=your_password
 # DEBUG=True
 # DJANGO_SECRET_KEY=change-me-to-a-random-string
 # ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1
+# CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS="https://bambu-run.example.com,http://bambu-run.example.com"

bambu_run/admin.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
-from .models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, Filament, FilamentType, FilamentSnapshot, PrintJob, FilamentUsage, BambuCloudTask
+from .models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, Filament, FilamentType, FilamentSnapshot, PrintJob, FilamentUsage, BambuCloudTask, Hotend, HotendSnapshot
 
 
 @admin.register(Printer)
@@ -107,6 +107,21 @@ class FilamentUsageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     readonly_fields = ('consumed_percent', 'consumed_grams')
 
 
+@admin.register(Hotend)
+class HotendAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = ('printer', 'serial_number', 'nozzle_type', 'is_toolhead', 'slot_number', 'used_time_seconds', 'wear_percent', 'last_seen_at')
+    list_filter = ('printer', 'is_toolhead', 'nozzle_type')
+    search_fields = ('serial_number',)
+    readonly_fields = ('last_seen_at', 'created_at')
+
+
+@admin.register(HotendSnapshot)
+class HotendSnapshotAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    list_display = ('printer_metric', 'hotend', 'raw_id', 'used_time_seconds', 'wear_percent', 'timestamp')
+    list_filter = ('hotend',)
+    readonly_fields = ('printer_metric', 'hotend', 'raw_id', 'used_time_seconds', 'wear_percent', 'stat', 'timestamp')
+
+
 @admin.register(BambuCloudTask)
 class BambuCloudTaskAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_display = ('task_id', 'design_title', 'plate_title', 'device_serial', 'cloud_status', 'weight_grams', 'cloud_start_time', 'synced_at')

bambu_run/diagnostics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""
+Pure helpers for the `bambu_diagnose` management command.
+
+Kept separate from the command itself (and free of Django/network imports)
+so the report-building and redaction logic can be unit-tested without
+talking to the real Bambu Lab cloud or MQTT broker.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+# Keys whose values are always replaced outright, regardless of nesting depth.
+_SECRET_KEY_SUBSTRINGS = ("password", "token", "secret", "access_code", "authorization")
+
+# Keys that identify a specific physical device/spool/account — not secret,
+# but identifying, so they're partially masked by default before anything
+# gets pasted into a public GitHub issue.
+_IDENTIFIER_KEYS = {"dev_id", "device_id", "serial_number", "tray_uuid", "tag_uid", "uid"}
+
+
+def _mask_identifier(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) <= 8:
+        return "***"
+    return f"{value[:4]}...{value[-4:]}"
+
+
+def redact_diagnostics(data: Any, redact: bool = True) -> Any:
+    """Recursively redact secrets and mask identifiers in a diagnostics payload.
+
+    `redact=False` returns the data unchanged — only for the reporter's own
+    local debugging, never for anything posted publicly.
+    """
+    if not redact:
+        return data
+    return _redact(data)
+
+
+def _redact(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        result = {}
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            lowered = key.lower()
+            if any(secret in lowered for secret in _SECRET_KEY_SUBSTRINGS):
+                result[key] = "***REDACTED***"
+            elif lowered in _IDENTIFIER_KEYS:
+                result[key] = _mask_identifier(value)
+            else:
+                result[key] = _redact(value)
+        return result
+    if isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [_redact(item) for item in obj]
+    return obj
+
+
+def build_diagnostics_report(
+    devices: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    raw_payloads: Dict[str, Optional[Dict[str, Any]]],
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Assemble the (pre-redaction) diagnostics report from discovered devices
+    and whatever raw MQTT payload was captured for each during the listen window.
+    """
+    device_entries = []
+    for device in devices:
+        dev_id = device.get("dev_id")
+        payload = raw_payloads.get(dev_id)
+        entry = {
+            "device_info": device,
+            "raw_mqtt_payload": payload,
+        }
+        if payload is None:
+            entry["note"] = "No MQTT data received within the listen window."
+        device_entries.append(entry)
+
+    return {
+        "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        "device_count": len(devices),
+        "devices": device_entries,
+    }

bambu_run/management/commands/bambu_collector.py

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import logging
 import os
 import ssl
 import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.db import transaction
@@ -26,6 +27,56 @@ from bambu_run.models import Printer, PrinterMetrics
 logger = logging.getLogger("bambu_run.collector")
 
 
+def resolve_printer_device(device_id: str, device_info: Optional[dict] = None) -> Printer:
+    """Find-or-create the Printer row for a Bambu cloud device, keyed by serial number.
+
+    `device_info` is one entry from BambuClient.get_devices() (keys: name,
+    dev_product_name, dev_id, ...). Falls back to generic defaults when unavailable
+    (e.g. local-only connections that never call get_devices()).
+    """
+    device_info = device_info or {}
+    name = device_info.get("name") or "Bambu Lab Printer"
+    model = device_info.get("dev_product_name") or "Bambu Lab"
+
+    printer = Printer.objects.filter(serial_number=device_id).first()
+
+    if printer is None:
+        # Upgrade path: a pre-multi-printer deployment has exactly one Printer row
+        # with no serial number yet. Backfill it instead of creating a duplicate.
+        # If there's more than one such row, we can't tell which one this device
+        # used to be, so don't guess — create a fresh row instead.
+        legacy_candidates = list(Printer.objects.filter(serial_number__isnull=True)[:2])
+        if len(legacy_candidates) == 1:
+            printer = legacy_candidates[0]
+            printer.serial_number = device_id
+
+    if printer is None:
+        printer = Printer(serial_number=device_id)
+
+    printer.name = name
+    printer.model = model
+    printer.manufacturer = "Bambu Lab"
+    printer.is_active = True
+    printer.save()
+    return printer
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DeviceSession:
+    """Per-printer mutable state for one bound device in a multi-printer collector run."""
+
+    device_id: str
+    client: Any  # BambuPrinter
+    printer: Printer
+    current_print_job: Optional[Any] = None
+    last_gcode_state: Optional[str] = None
+    last_subtask_name: Optional[str] = None
+    trays_used: set = field(default_factory=set)
+    error_count: int = 0
+    success_count: int = 0
+    mqtt_connect_errors: int = 0
+
+
 class Command(BaseCommand):
     """
     MQTT Poll -> PrinterMetrics -> FilamentSnapshot -> Auto-Match -> Update Filament
@@ -51,18 +102,11 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.printer_client = None
-        self.printer_device = None
+        self.sessions: Dict[str, DeviceSession] = {}
+        self._token: Optional[str] = None
         self.verbose = False
         self.disable_ssl_verify = False
-        self.error_count = 0
-        self.success_count = 0
-        self.mqtt_connect_errors = 0
         self.start_time = None
-        self.current_print_job = None
-        self.last_gcode_state = None
-        self.last_subtask_name = None
-        self.trays_used = set()
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
         self.verbose = options["verbose"]
@@ -100,12 +144,13 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         self._configure_logging()
 
         try:
-            self._initialize_printer()
+            self._initialize_printers()
         except Exception as e:
             raise CommandError(f"Initialization failed: {e}")
 
         self.start_time = timezone.now()
-        logger.info(f"Bambu Run data collector started for printer: {self.printer_device.name}")
+        printer_names = ", ".join(s.printer.name for s in self.sessions.values())
+        logger.info(f"Bambu Run data collector started for {len(self.sessions)} printer(s): {printer_names}")
         logger.info(f"Collection interval: {interval} seconds")
         logger.info(f"Mode: {'Single run' if run_once else 'Continuous'}")
 
@@ -113,7 +158,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             if run_once:
                 import time as _time
                 _time.sleep(5)
-                self._collect_printer_data()
+                for session in self.sessions.values():
+                    self._collect_printer_data(session)
                 logger.info("Single collection completed successfully")
             else:
                 self._run_continuous_loop(interval)
@@ -124,7 +170,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             logger.exception(f"Fatal error in main loop: {e}")
             raise CommandError(f"Runner failed: {e}")
 
-    def _request_full_status_when_ready(self, timeout: float = 20.0) -> None:
+    def _request_full_status_when_ready(self, client, timeout: float = 20.0) -> None:
         """Send pushall once the MQTT broker connection is confirmed.
 
         BambuPrinter._connected is set True immediately after connect(blocking=False),
@@ -134,9 +180,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         import time as _time
         deadline = _time.time() + timeout
         while _time.time() < deadline:
-            mqtt_client = getattr(self.printer_client, "_mqtt", None)
+            mqtt_client = getattr(client, "_mqtt", None)
             if mqtt_client is not None and getattr(mqtt_client, "connected", False):
-                self.printer_client._mqtt.request_full_status()
+                client._mqtt.request_full_status()
                 logger.info("Sent MQTT pushall request")
                 return
             _time.sleep(0.5)
@@ -155,7 +201,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             handler.setFormatter(formatter)
             logger.addHandler(handler)
 
-    def _initialize_printer(self):
+    def _initialize_printers(self):
+        """Authenticate once, discover every device bound to the account, and open
+        one BambuPrinter (own MQTT thread) per device — all in this single process."""
         from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuPrinter
 
         bambu_username = os.environ.get("BAMBU_USERNAME")
@@ -169,30 +217,12 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 "environment variables must be set"
             )
 
-        logger.info("Connecting to Bambu Lab printer...")
+        logger.info("Authenticating with Bambu Lab cloud...")
         try:
-            if bambu_token:
-                logger.info("Using saved BAMBU_TOKEN for authentication")
-                self.printer_client = BambuPrinter(
-                    token=bambu_token, device_id=bambu_device_id
+            auth = BambuPrinter(
+                username=bambu_username, password=bambu_password, token=bambu_token,
             )
-            else:
-                logger.info("Authenticating with username/password")
-                self.printer_client = BambuPrinter(
-                    username=bambu_username,
-                    password=bambu_password,
-                    device_id=bambu_device_id,
-                )
-
-            logger.info("Initiating MQTT connection...")
-            self.printer_client.connect(blocking=False)
-            logger.info("MQTT connection initiated (non-blocking)")
-            # Request full status so AMS + dual-nozzle data arrive on startup.
-            try:
-                self._request_full_status_when_ready()
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning("pushall request skipped (non-fatal): %s", e)
-
+            self._token = auth._ensure_token()
         except Exception as e:
             if "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" in str(e) or "SSL" in str(e):
                 error_msg = (
@@ -203,56 +233,62 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                     "3. pip install --upgrade certifi\n"
                 )
                 raise CommandError(error_msg)
-            raise CommandError(f"Failed to initialize printer client: {e}")
+            raise CommandError(f"Failed to authenticate: {e}")
 
-        self.printer_device = self._ensure_printer_device_exists()
-        logger.info(f"Initialized for printer device: {self.printer_device}")
-
-    def _ensure_printer_device_exists(self) -> Printer:
+        device_infos = self._discover_devices(bambu_device_id)
+        for device_id, device_info in device_infos.items():
             try:
-            snapshot = self.printer_client.get_snapshot()
-
-            if snapshot:
-                device, created = Printer.objects.update_or_create(
-                    model="Bambu Lab",
-                    defaults={
-                        "name": "Bambu Lab Printer",
-                        "manufacturer": "Bambu Lab",
-                        "is_active": True,
-                    },
-                )
-                action = "Created" if created else "Updated"
-                logger.info(f"{action} printer device record: {device}")
-                return device
-            else:
-                logger.warning("Snapshot returned None - MQTT not connected yet")
-                device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
-                if device:
-                    logger.info(f"Using existing device record: {device}")
-                    return device
-                else:
-                    device = Printer.objects.create(
-                        name="Bambu Lab Printer",
-                        model="Bambu Lab",
-                        manufacturer="Bambu Lab",
-                        is_active=True,
-                    )
-                    logger.info(f"Created placeholder device: {device}")
-                    return device
-
+                self._add_session(device_id, device_info)
             except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error during device initialization: {e}")
+                logger.error(f"Failed to initialize printer {device_id}: {e}")
+
+        if not self.sessions:
+            raise CommandError("No printer sessions could be initialized")
+
+    def _discover_devices(self, explicit_device_id: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, dict]:
+        """Return {device_id: device_info} for every printer to monitor.
+
+        device_info comes from BambuClient.get_devices() (name, dev_product_name,
+        etc.) — empty dict when explicitly pinned to one device via BAMBU_DEVICE_ID
+        and the cloud listing can't be reached.
+        """
+        from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuClient
+
         try:
-                device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
-                if device:
-                    logger.warning(f"Using existing device record from DB: {device}")
-                    return device
-                else:
-                    raise CommandError(
-                        "No printer device found in database and initialization failed."
-                    )
-            except Printer.DoesNotExist:
-                raise CommandError("Failed to create or retrieve printer device.")
+            cloud = BambuClient(token=self._token)
+            devices = cloud.get_devices()
+        except Exception as e:
+            if explicit_device_id:
+                logger.warning(f"Could not list account devices ({e}); using BAMBU_DEVICE_ID only")
+                return {explicit_device_id: {}}
+            raise
+
+        device_infos = {d.get("dev_id"): d for d in devices if d.get("dev_id")}
+
+        if explicit_device_id:
+            return {explicit_device_id: device_infos.get(explicit_device_id, {})}
+
+        if not device_infos:
+            raise CommandError("No devices found on this account")
+
+        return device_infos
+
+    def _add_session(self, device_id: str, device_info: dict) -> "DeviceSession":
+        from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuPrinter
+
+        logger.info(f"Connecting to printer {device_id} ({device_info.get('name', 'unknown')})...")
+        client = BambuPrinter(token=self._token, device_id=device_id)
+        client.connect(blocking=False)
+        try:
+            self._request_full_status_when_ready(client)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("pushall request skipped (non-fatal): %s", e)
+
+        printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, device_info)
+        session = DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=client, printer=printer)
+        self.sessions[device_id] = session
+        logger.info(f"Initialized session for printer: {printer}")
+        return session
 
     def _run_continuous_loop(self, interval: int):
         iteration = 0
@@ -263,7 +299,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             if self.verbose:
                 logger.debug(f"=== Iteration {iteration} ===")
 
-            self._collect_printer_data()
+            for session in list(self.sessions.values()):
+                self._collect_printer_data(session)
 
             elapsed = time.time() - loop_start
             sleep_time = max(0, interval - elapsed)
@@ -273,9 +310,28 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
 
             if iteration % 100 == 0:
                 self._print_statistics()
+                self._refresh_devices()
 
             time.sleep(sleep_time)
 
+    def _refresh_devices(self):
+        """Pick up printers added to the account without restarting the process."""
+        if os.environ.get("BAMBU_DEVICE_ID"):
+            return  # pinned to a single explicit device — nothing to discover
+        try:
+            device_infos = self._discover_devices(None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Device refresh skipped (non-fatal): {e}")
+            return
+
+        for device_id, device_info in device_infos.items():
+            if device_id not in self.sessions:
+                logger.info(f"New printer detected on account: {device_id}")
+                try:
+                    self._add_session(device_id, device_info)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"Failed to initialize newly-detected printer {device_id}: {e}")
+
     def _convert_mqtt_color(self, mqtt_color):
         if not mqtt_color:
             return None
@@ -498,6 +554,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 printer_metric=printer_metric,
                 filament=filament,
                 tray_id=tray_id,
+                ams_unit_id=unit_id_int,
+                ams_type=tray_data.get('ams_type', '') or '',
                 slot_name=tray_data.get('slot'),
                 type=tray_data.get('type'),
                 sub_type=tray_data.get('sub_type'),
@@ -513,19 +571,51 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 match_method=match_method
             )
 
-    def _track_print_job(self, metric, snapshot):
-        from bambu_run.models import PrintJob, FilamentUsage
+    def _update_hotends(self, printer, printer_metric, hotends_data):
+        from bambu_run.models import Hotend, HotendSnapshot
+
+        for h in hotends_data:
+            if h.get("is_empty"):
+                continue
+
+            hotend, _ = Hotend.objects.update_or_create(
+                printer=printer,
+                serial_number=h.get("serial_number"),
+                defaults={
+                    "raw_id": h.get("raw_id", 0),
+                    "nozzle_type": h.get("nozzle_type", ""),
+                    "diameter": self._to_decimal(h.get("diameter")),
+                    "slot_number": h.get("slot_number"),
+                    "is_toolhead": bool(h.get("is_toolhead")),
+                    "last_filament_profile_id": h.get("fila_id", ""),
+                    "last_color": h.get("color") or "",
+                    "used_time_seconds": h.get("used_time_seconds", 0),
+                    "wear_percent": h.get("wear_percent", 0),
+                },
+            )
+
+            HotendSnapshot.objects.create(
+                printer_metric=printer_metric,
+                hotend=hotend,
+                raw_id=h.get("raw_id", 0),
+                used_time_seconds=h.get("used_time_seconds", 0),
+                wear_percent=h.get("wear_percent", 0),
+                stat=h.get("stat"),
+            )
+
+    def _track_print_job(self, session, metric, snapshot):
+        from bambu_run.models import PrintJob
 
         gcode_state = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
         subtask_name = snapshot.get('subtask_name')
 
-        if self._is_print_starting(gcode_state, subtask_name):
-            if self.current_print_job:
-                self._finalize_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+        if self._is_print_starting(session, gcode_state, subtask_name):
+            if session.current_print_job:
+                self._finalize_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
 
             raw_task_id = snapshot.get('task_id')
-            self.current_print_job = PrintJob.objects.create(
-                device=self.printer_device,
+            session.current_print_job = PrintJob.objects.create(
+                device=session.printer,
                 project_name=subtask_name,
                 gcode_file=snapshot.get('gcode_file'),
                 start_time=metric.timestamp,
@@ -534,109 +624,119 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 completion_percent=snapshot.get('print_percent', 0),
                 cloud_task_id_raw=int(raw_task_id) if raw_task_id else None,
             )
-            self.trays_used = set()
-            logger.info(f"Print job started: {subtask_name}")
+            session.trays_used = set()
+            logger.info(f"[{session.device_id}] Print job started: {subtask_name}")
 
-        if self.current_print_job:
+        if session.current_print_job:
             tray_now = snapshot.get('tray_now', '')
             if tray_now not in (None, '', '255'):
                 try:
                     tray_id = int(tray_now)
                     if 0 <= tray_id <= 15:
-                        self.trays_used.add(tray_id)
+                        session.trays_used.add(tray_id)
                 except (ValueError, TypeError):
                     pass
 
-        if self._is_print_ending(gcode_state) and self.current_print_job:
-            self._finalize_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+        if self._is_print_ending(session, gcode_state) and session.current_print_job:
+            self._finalize_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
 
-        self.last_gcode_state = gcode_state
-        self.last_subtask_name = subtask_name
+        session.last_gcode_state = gcode_state
+        session.last_subtask_name = subtask_name
 
-    def _is_print_starting(self, gcode_state, subtask_name):
+    def _is_print_starting(self, session, gcode_state, subtask_name):
         is_printing = gcode_state not in ['FINISH', 'IDLE', 'FAILED', None, '']
-        has_new_job = subtask_name and subtask_name != self.last_subtask_name
+        has_new_job = subtask_name and subtask_name != session.last_subtask_name
         return is_printing and has_new_job
 
-    def _is_print_ending(self, gcode_state):
+    def _is_print_ending(self, session, gcode_state):
         ending_states = ['FINISH', 'FAILED']
-        return gcode_state in ending_states and self.last_gcode_state not in ending_states
+        return gcode_state in ending_states and session.last_gcode_state not in ending_states
 
-    def _finalize_print_job(self, metric, snapshot):
+    def _finalize_print_job(self, session, metric, snapshot):
         from bambu_run.models import FilamentUsage
 
-        self.current_print_job.end_time = metric.timestamp
-        self.current_print_job.end_metric = metric
-        self.current_print_job.final_status = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
-        self.current_print_job.completion_percent = snapshot.get('print_percent', 0)
-        self.current_print_job.calculate_duration()
-        self.current_print_job.save()
+        job = session.current_print_job
+        job.end_time = metric.timestamp
+        job.end_metric = metric
+        job.final_status = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
+        job.completion_percent = snapshot.get('print_percent', 0)
+        job.calculate_duration()
+        job.save()
 
         try:
             from bambu_run.bambu_cloud import fetch_and_upsert_task
-            fetch_and_upsert_task(self.printer_client._client, self.current_print_job)
+            fetch_and_upsert_task(session.client._client, job)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Cloud task sync skipped (non-fatal): {e}")
 
-        start_metric = self.current_print_job.start_metric
+        start_metric = job.start_metric
         if not start_metric:
-            logger.warning(f"No start_metric for job {self.current_print_job.id}, skipping filament usage")
-        elif not self.trays_used:
-            logger.warning(f"No trays tracked for job {self.current_print_job.project_name}, skipping filament usage")
+            logger.warning(f"No start_metric for job {job.id}, skipping filament usage")
+        elif not session.trays_used:
+            logger.warning(f"No trays tracked for job {job.project_name}, skipping filament usage")
         else:
-            for tray_id in self.trays_used:
-                start_snap = start_metric.filament_snapshots.filter(
+            # A bare tray_id (from `tray_now`) doesn't identify which physical AMS
+            # unit was active when multiple units share the same slot numbering —
+            # so create one usage row per (unit, tray) that had a tracked filament
+            # loaded at job start, rather than guessing a single "correct" unit.
+            created_usages = []
+            for tray_id in session.trays_used:
+                start_snaps = start_metric.filament_snapshots.filter(
                     tray_id=tray_id, filament__isnull=False
-                ).first()
-                if not start_snap:
-                    continue
-
+                )
+                for start_snap in start_snaps:
                     end_snap = metric.filament_snapshots.filter(
-                    filament=start_snap.filament, tray_id=tray_id
+                        filament=start_snap.filament,
+                        tray_id=tray_id,
+                        ams_unit_id=start_snap.ams_unit_id,
                     ).first()
 
                     usage = FilamentUsage.objects.create(
-                    print_job=self.current_print_job,
+                        print_job=job,
                         filament=start_snap.filament,
                         tray_id=tray_id,
+                        ams_unit_id=start_snap.ams_unit_id,
                         starting_percent=start_snap.remain_percent or 100,
                         ending_percent=end_snap.remain_percent if end_snap else None,
-                    is_primary=(len(self.trays_used) == 1),
                     )
                     usage.calculate_consumed()
+                    created_usages.append(usage)
+
+            for usage in created_usages:
+                usage.is_primary = len(created_usages) == 1
                 usage.save()
 
                 if self.verbose:
                     logger.debug(
-                        f"Filament usage for {start_snap.filament} (tray {tray_id}): "
+                        f"Filament usage for {usage.filament} (unit {usage.ams_unit_id}, tray {usage.tray_id}): "
                         f"{usage.starting_percent}% -> {usage.ending_percent}%, consumed {usage.consumed_percent}%"
                     )
 
         logger.info(
-            f"Print job finished: {self.current_print_job.project_name} "
-            f"({self.current_print_job.final_status}) - Duration: {self.current_print_job.duration_minutes} min, "
-            f"Trays used: {sorted(self.trays_used) if self.trays_used else 'none tracked'}"
+            f"[{session.device_id}] Print job finished: {job.project_name} "
+            f"({job.final_status}) - Duration: {job.duration_minutes} min, "
+            f"Trays used: {sorted(session.trays_used) if session.trays_used else 'none tracked'}"
         )
 
-        self.current_print_job = None
-        self.trays_used = set()
+        session.current_print_job = None
+        session.trays_used = set()
 
-    def _collect_printer_data(self):
+    def _collect_printer_data(self, session: "DeviceSession"):
         try:
-            snapshot = self.printer_client.get_snapshot()
+            snapshot = session.client.get_snapshot()
 
             if snapshot is None:
-                self.mqtt_connect_errors += 1
-                if self.mqtt_connect_errors <= 5 or self.verbose:
+                session.mqtt_connect_errors += 1
+                if session.mqtt_connect_errors <= 5 or self.verbose:
                     logger.warning(
-                        f"MQTT not connected yet or no data available "
-                        f"(attempt {self.mqtt_connect_errors})"
+                        f"[{session.device_id}] MQTT not connected yet or no data available "
+                        f"(attempt {session.mqtt_connect_errors})"
                     )
                 return
 
             with transaction.atomic():
                 metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
-                    device=self.printer_device,
+                    device=session.printer,
                     timestamp=timezone.now(),
                     nozzle_temp=self._to_decimal(snapshot.get("nozzle_temp")),
                     nozzle_target_temp=self._to_decimal(snapshot.get("nozzle_target_temp")),
@@ -688,27 +788,33 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                     ams_units=snapshot.get("ams_units", []),
                     external_spool=snapshot.get("external_spool", {}),
                     lights_report=snapshot.get("lights_report", []),
+                    vortek_raw=snapshot.get("vortek_raw", {}),
+                    nozzle_info=snapshot.get("hotends", []),
                 )
 
                 filaments_data = snapshot.get('filaments', [])
                 if filaments_data:
                     self._create_filament_snapshots(metric, filaments_data, snapshot)
 
-                self._track_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+                hotends_data = snapshot.get('hotends', [])
+                if hotends_data:
+                    self._update_hotends(session.printer, metric, hotends_data)
 
-                self.success_count += 1
+                self._track_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
+
+                session.success_count += 1
 
                 if self.verbose:
                     logger.debug(
-                        f"Printer Metrics: Nozzle={snapshot.get('nozzle_temp')}C, "
+                        f"[{session.device_id}] Printer Metrics: Nozzle={snapshot.get('nozzle_temp')}C, "
                         f"Bed={snapshot.get('bed_temp')}C, "
                         f"Progress={snapshot.get('print_percent')}%, "
                         f"State={snapshot.get('gcode_state')}"
                     )
 
         except Exception as e:
-            self.error_count += 1
-            logger.error(f"Error collecting printer data (total errors: {self.error_count}): {e}")
+            session.error_count += 1
+            logger.error(f"[{session.device_id}] Error collecting printer data (total errors: {session.error_count}): {e}")
             if self.verbose:
                 logger.exception("Detailed traceback:")
 
@@ -723,16 +829,20 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     def _print_statistics(self):
         if self.start_time:
             runtime = timezone.now() - self.start_time
-            total_collections = self.success_count + self.error_count
+            success_count = sum(s.success_count for s in self.sessions.values())
+            error_count = sum(s.error_count for s in self.sessions.values())
+            mqtt_connect_errors = sum(s.mqtt_connect_errors for s in self.sessions.values())
+            total_collections = success_count + error_count
             success_rate = (
-                (self.success_count / total_collections * 100)
+                (success_count / total_collections * 100)
                 if total_collections > 0
                 else 0
             )
 
             logger.info("=== Statistics ===")
             logger.info(f"Runtime: {runtime}")
-            logger.info(f"Successful collections: {self.success_count}")
-            logger.info(f"Failed collections: {self.error_count}")
-            logger.info(f"MQTT connection warnings: {self.mqtt_connect_errors}")
+            logger.info(f"Printers tracked: {len(self.sessions)}")
+            logger.info(f"Successful collections: {success_count}")
+            logger.info(f"Failed collections: {error_count}")
+            logger.info(f"MQTT connection warnings: {mqtt_connect_errors}")
             logger.info(f"Success rate: {success_rate:.1f}%")

bambu_run/management/commands/bambu_diagnose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"""
+Diagnose multi-printer cloud data for a Bambu Lab account.
+
+Run this if `bambu_collector` doesn't pick up all your printers, or the data
+collected for a second/third printer looks wrong. It authenticates with your
+Bambu Lab account, lists every device the cloud API reports, listens briefly
+for raw MQTT data from each one, and writes a redacted JSON report you can
+attach to a GitHub issue.
+
+Usage:
+    python manage.py bambu_diagnose
+    python manage.py bambu_diagnose --listen-seconds 15
+    python manage.py bambu_diagnose --output my_report.json
+    python manage.py bambu_diagnose --no-redact   # local debugging only — do NOT post this output publicly
+"""
+
+import json
+import logging
+import time
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
+
+from bambu_run.diagnostics import build_diagnostics_report, redact_diagnostics
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("bambu_run.diagnose")
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = "Authenticate, list every printer on the account, and write a redacted diagnostics report."
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--listen-seconds", type=float, default=8.0,
+            help="How long to listen for MQTT data per device (default: 8)",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--output", type=str, default=None,
+            help="Output file path (default: bambu_diagnostics_<timestamp>.json)",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--no-redact", action="store_true",
+            help="Keep full serials/identifiers unmasked. For your own debugging only — "
+                 "do not paste this output into a public GitHub issue.",
+        )
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        import os
+        from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuPrinter, BambuClient
+
+        listen_seconds = options["listen_seconds"]
+        redact = not options["no_redact"]
+
+        bambu_username = os.environ.get("BAMBU_USERNAME")
+        bambu_password = os.environ.get("BAMBU_PASSWORD")
+        bambu_token = os.environ.get("BAMBU_TOKEN")
+
+        if not bambu_token and not all([bambu_username, bambu_password]):
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Either BAMBU_TOKEN or both BAMBU_USERNAME and BAMBU_PASSWORD "
+                "environment variables must be set"
+            )
+
+        self.stdout.write("Authenticating with Bambu Lab cloud...")
+        auth = BambuPrinter(username=bambu_username, password=bambu_password, token=bambu_token)
+        token = auth._ensure_token()
+
+        cloud = BambuClient(token=token)
+        devices = cloud.get_devices()
+
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"Found {len(devices)} device(s) on this account:"))
+        for device in devices:
+            self.stdout.write(
+                f"  - {device.get('name', 'unknown')} "
+                f"({device.get('dev_product_name', 'unknown model')}) "
+                f"online={device.get('online')}"
+            )
+        if len(devices) < 2:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(
+                "Only one device returned by the cloud API — if you own multiple printers, "
+                "this is likely the root cause. Note this in the GitHub issue."
+            ))
+
+        raw_payloads = {}
+        for device in devices:
+            dev_id = device.get("dev_id")
+            if not dev_id:
+                continue
+            self.stdout.write(f"Listening to {device.get('name', dev_id)} for {listen_seconds:.0f}s...")
+            client = BambuPrinter(token=token, device_id=dev_id)
+            try:
+                client.connect(blocking=False)
+                self._request_full_status_when_ready(client)
+                time.sleep(listen_seconds)
+                state = client.get_state()
+                raw_payloads[dev_id] = state._raw_data.get("print") if state._raw_data else None
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(f"  Could not collect data for {dev_id}: {e}"))
+                raw_payloads[dev_id] = None
+            finally:
+                client.disconnect()
+
+        report = build_diagnostics_report(devices, raw_payloads)
+        report = redact_diagnostics(report, redact=redact)
+
+        output_path = options["output"] or f"bambu_diagnostics_{int(time.time())}.json"
+        with open(output_path, "w") as f:
+            json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
+
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"\nDiagnostics written to: {output_path}"))
+        if not redact:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(
+                "--no-redact was used: this file contains unmasked serials/identifiers. "
+                "Do not attach it to a public GitHub issue as-is."
+            ))
+        else:
+            self.stdout.write(
+                "Serials/identifiers are masked. Please skim the file once before posting — "
+                "then attach it to https://github.com/RunLit/Bambu-Run/issues/10"
+            )
+
+    def _request_full_status_when_ready(self, client, timeout: float = 20.0) -> None:
+        deadline = time.time() + timeout
+        while time.time() < deadline:
+            mqtt_client = getattr(client, "_mqtt", None)
+            if mqtt_client is not None and getattr(mqtt_client, "connected", False):
+                client._mqtt.request_full_status()
+                return
+            time.sleep(0.5)

bambu_run/migrations/0005_printermetrics_vortek_raw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.8 on 2026-06-18 12:20
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("bambu_run", "0004_h2c_dual_nozzle_and_ams_fields"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="printermetrics",
+            name="vortek_raw",
+            field=models.JSONField(
+                blank=True,
+                default=dict,
+                help_text="Raw print.device MQTT payload (Vortek rack groundwork)",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

bambu_run/migrations/0006_alter_filamentsnapshot_options_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.8 on 2026-06-20 12:40
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("bambu_run", "0005_printermetrics_vortek_raw"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
+            name="filamentsnapshot",
+            options={
+                "ordering": ["printer_metric", "ams_unit_id", "tray_id"],
+                "verbose_name": "Filament Snapshot",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Filament Snapshots",
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="filamentsnapshot",
+            name="ams_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                choices=[
+                    ("AMS", "AMS"),
+                    ("AMS 2 Pro", "AMS 2 Pro"),
+                    ("AMS HT", "AMS HT"),
+                ],
+                default="",
+                help_text="Type of the AMS unit this tray belongs to (AMS / AMS 2 Pro / AMS HT)",
+                max_length=32,
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="filamentsnapshot",
+            name="ams_unit_id",
+            field=models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+                blank=True,
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Which physical AMS unit this tray belongs to (matches MQTT ams[i].id; 128 = AMS HT)",
+                null=True,
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="filamentusage",
+            name="ams_unit_id",
+            field=models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+                blank=True,
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Which physical AMS unit the slot belongs to (matches MQTT ams[i].id; 128 = AMS HT)",
+                null=True,
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddIndex(
+            model_name="filamentsnapshot",
+            index=models.Index(
+                fields=["printer_metric", "ams_unit_id", "tray_id"],
+                name="infrastruct_printer_2ad168_idx",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

bambu_run/migrations/0007_hotend_hotendsnapshot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.8 on 2026-06-20 14:07
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import django.utils.timezone
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("bambu_run", "0006_alter_filamentsnapshot_options_and_more"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="Hotend",
+            fields=[
+                (
+                    "id",
+                    models.BigAutoField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        verbose_name="ID",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("serial_number", models.CharField(db_index=True, max_length=100)),
+                (
+                    "nozzle_type",
+                    models.CharField(blank=True, default="", max_length=50),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "diameter",
+                    models.DecimalField(
+                        blank=True, decimal_places=2, max_digits=3, null=True
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "raw_id",
+                    models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+                        help_text="Last-seen MQTT device.nozzle.info[].id"
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "slot_number",
+                    models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        help_text="Rack bay 1-6, derived from raw_id 16-21. Null if currently unknown (e.g. mounted on toolhead and id reports as the 0 sentinel).",
+                        null=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_toolhead",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        default=False,
+                        help_text="True if currently mounted on the toolhead under normal polling (raw_id == 0).",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_filament_profile_id",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Bambu material profile id of the filament last loaded (MQTT fila_id, e.g. 'GFA01')",
+                        max_length=20,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_color",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="6-char hex of the filament last loaded (MQTT color_m, alpha stripped)",
+                        max_length=6,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("used_time_seconds", models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)),
+                (
+                    "wear_percent",
+                    models.DecimalField(
+                        decimal_places=2,
+                        default=0,
+                        help_text="MQTT wear (0-128 scale) converted to a 0-100 percent",
+                        max_digits=5,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("last_seen_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
+                ("created_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                (
+                    "printer",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="hotends",
+                        to="bambu_run.printer",
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+            options={
+                "verbose_name": "Hotend",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Hotends",
+                "db_table": "infrastructure_hotend",
+                "ordering": ["printer", "-is_toolhead", "slot_number", "serial_number"],
+                "unique_together": {("printer", "serial_number")},
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="HotendSnapshot",
+            fields=[
+                (
+                    "id",
+                    models.BigAutoField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        verbose_name="ID",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("raw_id", models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()),
+                ("used_time_seconds", models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)),
+                (
+                    "wear_percent",
+                    models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2, default=0, max_digits=5),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "stat",
+                    models.IntegerField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        help_text="Raw MQTT status code for this hotend",
+                        null=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "timestamp",
+                    models.DateTimeField(
+                        db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "hotend",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="snapshots",
+                        to="bambu_run.hotend",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "printer_metric",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="hotend_snapshots",
+                        to="bambu_run.printermetrics",
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+            options={
+                "verbose_name": "Hotend Snapshot",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Hotend Snapshots",
+                "db_table": "infrastructure_hotend_snapshot",
+                "ordering": ["printer_metric", "hotend"],
+                "indexes": [
+                    models.Index(
+                        fields=["printer_metric", "hotend"],
+                        name="infrastruct_printer_b528aa_idx",
+                    ),
+                    models.Index(
+                        fields=["hotend", "-timestamp"],
+                        name="infrastruct_hotend__691f7e_idx",
+                    ),
+                ],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

bambu_run/migrations/0008_printermetrics_nozzle_info.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.8 on 2026-06-20 14:22
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("bambu_run", "0007_hotend_hotendsnapshot"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="printermetrics",
+            name="nozzle_info",
+            field=models.JSONField(
+                blank=True,
+                default=list,
+                help_text="Parsed per-poll nozzle/hotend info list",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

bambu_run/models.py

@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@ AMS_TYPE_CHOICES = [
 def ams_type_from_info(info_code) -> str:
     """Resolve an AMS unit's `info` model code to a human label.
 
-    The HT unit reports its `id` with the 0x80 bit set (e.g. 128) — when the info
-    code is unknown, that bit is a reasonable secondary hint for HT identification.
+    Real MQTT `info` codes are 8 characters (e.g. "10001003") with the type encoded
+    in the last 4 digits — confirmed against a live H2C with AMS 2 Pro / AMS / AMS HT.
+    Fall back to an exact match for the bare 4-digit form in case other firmware
+    reports it short.
     """
-    if info_code is None:
+    if not info_code:
         return ""
-    return AMS_INFO_TO_TYPE.get(str(info_code), "")
+    code = str(info_code)
+    return AMS_INFO_TO_TYPE.get(code[-4:], "") or AMS_INFO_TO_TYPE.get(code, "")
 
 
 class Printer(models.Model):
@@ -231,6 +234,23 @@ class PrinterMetrics(models.Model):
         default=list, help_text="Light status report [{node, mode}]"
     )
 
+    # Groundwork for H2C's Vortek nozzle-changer rack (6 swappable hotends + 1 fixed
+    # left nozzle) — the full MQTT schema for per-slot state isn't confirmed yet, so
+    # the raw `print.device` payload is captured here unfiltered to avoid losing data
+    # ahead of proper per-slot modeling.
+    vortek_raw = models.JSONField(
+        default=dict, blank=True, help_text="Raw print.device MQTT payload (Vortek rack groundwork)"
+    )
+
+    # Parsed device.nozzle.info[] from this poll, one dict per entry (mirrors
+    # HotendInfo.to_dict()). Includes induction-chip hotends *and* non-inductive
+    # nozzle positions (e.g. H2C's fixed left nozzle) that have no stable serial
+    # number to key a Hotend registry row on — kept here so the dashboard can show
+    # their readable type/diameter without claiming an identity/history we don't have.
+    nozzle_info = models.JSONField(
+        default=list, blank=True, help_text="Parsed per-poll nozzle/hotend info list"
+    )
+
     class Meta:
         db_table = "infrastructure_printer_metrics"
         verbose_name = "Printer Metric"
@@ -490,6 +510,15 @@ class FilamentSnapshot(models.Model):
         max_length=20, null=True, blank=True,
         help_text="Slot identifier like A00-W1"
     )
+    ams_unit_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+        null=True, blank=True, db_index=True,
+        help_text="Which physical AMS unit this tray belongs to (matches MQTT ams[i].id; 128 = AMS HT)"
+    )
+    ams_type = models.CharField(
+        max_length=32, blank=True, default="",
+        choices=AMS_TYPE_CHOICES,
+        help_text="Type of the AMS unit this tray belongs to (AMS / AMS 2 Pro / AMS HT)"
+    )
 
     type = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
     sub_type = models.CharField(
@@ -537,9 +566,10 @@ class FilamentSnapshot(models.Model):
         db_table = "infrastructure_filament_snapshot"
         verbose_name = "Filament Snapshot"
         verbose_name_plural = "Filament Snapshots"
-        ordering = ['printer_metric', 'tray_id']
+        ordering = ['printer_metric', 'ams_unit_id', 'tray_id']
         indexes = [
             models.Index(fields=['printer_metric', 'tray_id']),
+            models.Index(fields=['printer_metric', 'ams_unit_id', 'tray_id']),
             models.Index(fields=['filament']),
         ]
 
@@ -678,6 +708,10 @@ class FilamentUsage(models.Model):
     )
 
     tray_id = models.IntegerField(help_text="Which AMS slot was used")
+    ams_unit_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+        null=True, blank=True, db_index=True,
+        help_text="Which physical AMS unit the slot belongs to (matches MQTT ams[i].id; 128 = AMS HT)"
+    )
 
     starting_percent = models.IntegerField(help_text="Filament remaining % at job start")
     ending_percent = models.IntegerField(
@@ -715,3 +749,108 @@ class FilamentUsage(models.Model):
                 self.consumed_grams = int(
                     self.filament.initial_weight_grams * (self.consumed_percent / 100.0)
                 )
+
+
+class Hotend(models.Model):
+    """Registry of individual Vortek hotends, keyed by serial number.
+
+    A Vortek rack holds up to 6 swappable hotends (bays, MQTT `id` 16-21) plus
+    1 mounted on the toolhead at a time (MQTT `id` 0). `raw_id` reflects whichever
+    address was last seen on the wire for this hotend; `slot_number` is only set
+    when that address falls in the 16-21 rack-bay range — confirmed by watching
+    a "Read All" MQTT capture reassign a toolhead-mounted hotend's id from 0 to
+    its true bay id.
+    """
+
+    printer = models.ForeignKey(
+        'Printer', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='hotends'
+    )
+    serial_number = models.CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)
+
+    nozzle_type = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, default="")
+    diameter = models.DecimalField(
+        max_digits=3, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True
+    )
+
+    raw_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+        help_text="Last-seen MQTT device.nozzle.info[].id"
+    )
+    slot_number = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+        null=True, blank=True,
+        help_text="Rack bay 1-6, derived from raw_id 16-21. Null if currently unknown (e.g. mounted on toolhead and id reports as the 0 sentinel)."
+    )
+    is_toolhead = models.BooleanField(
+        default=False,
+        help_text="True if currently mounted on the toolhead under normal polling (raw_id == 0)."
+    )
+
+    last_filament_profile_id = models.CharField(
+        max_length=20, blank=True, default="",
+        help_text="Bambu material profile id of the filament last loaded (MQTT fila_id, e.g. 'GFA01')"
+    )
+    last_color = models.CharField(
+        max_length=6, blank=True, default="",
+        help_text="6-char hex of the filament last loaded (MQTT color_m, alpha stripped)"
+    )
+
+    used_time_seconds = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
+    wear_percent = models.DecimalField(
+        max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, default=0,
+        help_text="MQTT wear (0-128 scale) converted to a 0-100 percent"
+    )
+
+    last_seen_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "infrastructure_hotend"
+        verbose_name = "Hotend"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Hotends"
+        ordering = ['printer', '-is_toolhead', 'slot_number', 'serial_number']
+        unique_together = [['printer', 'serial_number']]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        location = "Toolhead" if self.is_toolhead else (
+            f"Slot {self.slot_number}" if self.slot_number else "Rack"
+        )
+        return f"{self.serial_number} ({location})"
+
+    @property
+    def used_time_display(self) -> str:
+        hours, remainder = divmod(self.used_time_seconds, 3600)
+        minutes = remainder // 60
+        return f"{hours}h {minutes}m" if hours else f"{minutes}m"
+
+
+class HotendSnapshot(models.Model):
+    """Point-in-time reading of a Hotend, one row per collector poll."""
+
+    printer_metric = models.ForeignKey(
+        'PrinterMetrics', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='hotend_snapshots'
+    )
+    hotend = models.ForeignKey(
+        'Hotend', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name='snapshots'
+    )
+
+    raw_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
+    used_time_seconds = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
+    wear_percent = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, default=0)
+    stat = models.IntegerField(
+        null=True, blank=True, help_text="Raw MQTT status code for this hotend"
+    )
+    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now, db_index=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        db_table = "infrastructure_hotend_snapshot"
+        verbose_name = "Hotend Snapshot"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Hotend Snapshots"
+        ordering = ['printer_metric', 'hotend']
+        indexes = [
+            models.Index(fields=['printer_metric', 'hotend']),
+            models.Index(fields=['hotend', '-timestamp']),
+        ]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.hotend.serial_number} @ {self.timestamp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"

bambu_run/mqtt_client.py

@@ -296,6 +296,73 @@ class AMSState:
         return loaded
 
 
+@dataclass
+class HotendInfo:
+    """A single hotend reported in `device.nozzle.info[]` (Vortek rack).
+
+    `raw_id` semantics (confirmed by watching a live "Read All" MQTT capture):
+    0 = currently mounted on the (swappable) toolhead — the sentinel hides the
+    true bay address until "Read All" resolves it; 1 = the fixed left nozzle on
+    dual-nozzle printers (no RFID chip, always reports sn="N/A"); 16-21 = rack
+    bay address, slot_number = raw_id - 15 (1-6).
+    """
+    raw_id: int = 0
+    serial_number: str = ""
+    nozzle_type: str = ""
+    diameter: float = 0.4
+    fila_id: str = ""
+    color: Optional[str] = None
+    used_time_seconds: int = 0
+    wear_percent: float = 0.0
+    stat: int = 0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "HotendInfo":
+        from .utils import strip_color_padding
+
+        return cls(
+            raw_id=int(data.get("id", 0)),
+            serial_number=data.get("sn", ""),
+            nozzle_type=data.get("type", ""),
+            diameter=float(data.get("diameter", 0.4)),
+            fila_id=data.get("fila_id", ""),
+            color=strip_color_padding(data.get("color_m")),
+            used_time_seconds=int(data.get("p_t", 0)),
+            wear_percent=round(float(data.get("wear", 0.0)) / 128.0 * 100, 2),
+            stat=int(data.get("stat", 0)),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_toolhead(self) -> bool:
+        return self.raw_id == 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.serial_number in ("", "N/A")
+
+    @property
+    def slot_number(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        if 16 <= self.raw_id <= 21:
+            return self.raw_id - 15
+        return None
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "raw_id": self.raw_id,
+            "serial_number": self.serial_number,
+            "nozzle_type": self.nozzle_type,
+            "diameter": self.diameter,
+            "fila_id": self.fila_id,
+            "color": self.color,
+            "used_time_seconds": self.used_time_seconds,
+            "wear_percent": self.wear_percent,
+            "stat": self.stat,
+            "is_toolhead": self.is_toolhead,
+            "is_empty": self.is_empty,
+            "slot_number": self.slot_number,
+        }
+
+
 @dataclass
 class PrinterState:
     """Complete printer state parsed from MQTT data"""
@@ -388,6 +455,9 @@ class PrinterState:
     # External spool (virtual tray)
     vt_tray: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
 
+    # Vortek hotend rack (device.nozzle.info[])
+    hotends: List[HotendInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
+
     # Raw data for any additional fields
     _raw_data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
 
@@ -431,6 +501,12 @@ class PrinterState:
                 nozzle_target_temp_left = float((t >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
                 nozzle_temp_left = float(t & 0xFFFF)
 
+        # Vortek hotend rack: device.nozzle.info[] — one entry per hotend.
+        hotends = [
+            HotendInfo.from_dict(h)
+            for h in (device.get("nozzle") or {}).get("info") or []
+        ]
+
         return cls(
             timestamp=timestamp,
             sequence_id=str(print_data.get("sequence_id", "")),
@@ -487,6 +563,7 @@ class PrinterState:
             gcode_file_prepare_percent=str(print_data.get("gcode_file_prepare_percent", "")),
             lifecycle=print_data.get("lifecycle", ""),
             vt_tray=print_data.get("vt_tray"),
+            hotends=hotends,
             _raw_data=data,
         )
 
@@ -529,6 +606,11 @@ class PrinterState:
             "wifi_signal_dbm": self.wifi_signal_dbm,
             "print_error": self.print_error,
             "has_errors": self.print_error != 0,
+            # Full `print.device` payload, unfiltered. H2C's Vortek rack (6 swappable
+            # hotends + 1 fixed left nozzle) isn't fully modeled yet — stash everything
+            # here so no data is lost once the real Vortek MQTT schema is confirmed.
+            "vortek_raw": self._raw_data.get("print", {}).get("device", {}),
+            "hotends": [h.to_dict() for h in self.hotends],
             "hms": self.hms,
             "stg_cur": self.stg_cur,
             "lights_report": self.lights_report,

bambu_run/static/bambu_run/css/dashboard.css

@@ -64,3 +64,93 @@
     opacity: 0.9;
     color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
 }
+
+/* AMS unit type colors — CSS variables so RAE/standalone can override per theme */
+:root {
+    --ams-badge-ams: #6c757d;
+    --ams-badge-ams-2-pro: #0d6efd;
+    --ams-badge-ams-ht: #fd7e14;
+    --ams-group-border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+}
+
+[data-coreui-theme="dark"] {
+    --ams-group-border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.ams-badge-ams {
+    background-color: var(--ams-badge-ams);
+    color: #fff;
+}
+
+.ams-badge-ams-2-pro {
+    background-color: var(--ams-badge-ams-2-pro);
+    color: #fff;
+}
+
+.ams-badge-ams-ht {
+    background-color: var(--ams-badge-ams-ht);
+    color: #fff;
+}
+
+.ams-filter-pills {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.ams-filter-pill {
+    border-radius: 50rem;
+    padding: 0.25rem 0.9rem;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--ams-group-border-color);
+    background-color: transparent;
+    opacity: 0.6;
+}
+
+.ams-filter-pill.active {
+    opacity: 1;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    border-color: currentColor;
+}
+
+/* Grouped AMS unit panels — wide (multi-slot) units stack one per row,
+   compact (single-slot, e.g. AMS HT) units flow side-by-side and wrap. */
+.ams-groups {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 1rem;
+}
+
+.ams-group {
+    border-radius: 0.5rem;
+    padding: 0.75rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--ams-group-border-color);
+}
+
+.ams-group--wide {
+    flex: 1 1 100%;
+}
+
+.ams-group--compact {
+    flex: 0 1 auto;
+    min-width: 220px;
+}
+
+.ams-badge-bg-ams {
+    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ams-badge-ams) 8%, transparent);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--ams-badge-ams);
+}
+
+.ams-badge-bg-ams-2-pro {
+    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ams-badge-ams-2-pro) 8%, transparent);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--ams-badge-ams-2-pro);
+}
+
+.ams-badge-bg-ams-ht {
+    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ams-badge-ams-ht) 8%, transparent);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--ams-badge-ams-ht);
+}
+
+.ams-badge-bg- {
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--ams-group-border-color);
+}

bambu_run/static/bambu_run/js/printer_charts.js

@@ -625,8 +625,23 @@ function createFilamentDatasets(filamentTimeline, timestamps) {
         data: filamentTimeline[key]
     }));
 
-    // Sort by tray_id (numeric first, External last), then by start_idx (chronological)
+    // Distinct (non-null/undefined) AMS units present in this timeline — used to decide
+    // whether labels need an AMS unit prefix (avoid noise for the common single-AMS case).
+    const distinctUnits = new Set(
+        filamentEntries
+            .map(e => e.data.ams_unit_id)
+            .filter(uid => uid !== null && uid !== undefined)
+    );
+    const showUnitPrefix = distinctUnits.size > 1;
+
+    // Sort by AMS unit, then tray_id (numeric first, External last), then by start_idx
     filamentEntries.sort((a, b) => {
+        const unitA = a.data.ams_unit_id ?? -1;
+        const unitB = b.data.ams_unit_id ?? -1;
+        if (unitA !== unitB) {
+            return unitA - unitB;
+        }
+
         const trayA = a.data.tray_id;
         const trayB = b.data.tray_id;
 
@@ -659,6 +674,10 @@ function createFilamentDatasets(filamentTimeline, timestamps) {
             displayLabel = `Tray ${filament.tray_id} (${filament.type})`;
         }
 
+        if (showUnitPrefix && filament.ams_type) {
+            displayLabel = `${filament.ams_type} · ${displayLabel}`;
+        }
+
         // Add brand if it's different from type (avoid redundancy)
         if (filament.brand && filament.brand !== filament.type && filament.brand !== 'External') {
             displayLabel += ` - ${filament.brand}`;

bambu_run/templates/bambu_run/printer_dashboard.html

@@ -14,6 +14,20 @@
                 Real-time monitoring for {{ device_name }}
             </p>
         </div>
+        {% if show_printer_switcher %}
+        <div class="col-auto d-flex align-items-center gap-2">
+            <label for="printerSwitcher" class="form-label mb-0 text-nowrap">Device:</label>
+            <select id="printerSwitcher" class="form-select" aria-label="Select printer"
+                    onchange="if (this.value) { window.location.href = this.value; }">
+                {% for p in all_printers %}
+                <option value="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_dashboard' pk=p.pk %}"
+                        {% if printer_device.pk == p.pk %}selected{% endif %}>
+                    {{ p.name }}
+                </option>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </select>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
     </div>
 
     {% if error %}
@@ -23,32 +37,38 @@
     <!-- Summary Cards Row -->
     <div class="row g-3 mb-4">
         {% if stats.is_dual_nozzle %}
-        <!-- Right Nozzle (dual-nozzle printers, e.g. H2C) -->
+        <!-- Left Nozzle (dual-nozzle printers, e.g. H2C) -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card infra-card-warning">
+            <div class="card infra-card-warning h-100">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
-                            <div class="stat-label">Right Nozzle</div>
-                            <div class="stat-value">{{ stats.nozzle_temp|floatformat:1 }}&deg;C</div>
-                            <div class="text-muted small">target {{ stats.nozzle_target_temp|floatformat:0 }}&deg;C
-                                {% if stats.nozzle_type %}· {{ stats.nozzle_type }}{% endif %}</div>
+                            <div class="stat-label d-flex align-items-center gap-1">
+                                <svg class="icon" style="width: 1.25rem; height: 1.25rem;"><use href="{% static 'bambu_run/vendors/coreui-icons-free.svg' %}#cil-arrow-thick-left"></use></svg>
+                                Left Nozzle
+                            </div>
+                            <div class="stat-value">{{ stats.nozzle_temp_left|floatformat:1 }}&deg;C</div>
+                            <div class="text-muted small">target {{ stats.nozzle_target_temp_left|floatformat:0 }}&deg;C
+                                {% if stats.nozzle_type_left %}· Nozzle {{ stats.nozzle_type_left }}{% endif %}</div>
                         </div>
                         <i class="bi bi-thermometer-high" style="font-size: 2rem; opacity: 0.3;"></i>
                     </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
-        <!-- Left Nozzle -->
+        <!-- Right Nozzle -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card infra-card-warning">
+            <div class="card infra-card-warning h-100">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
-                            <div class="stat-label">Left Nozzle</div>
-                            <div class="stat-value">{{ stats.nozzle_temp_left|floatformat:1 }}&deg;C</div>
-                            <div class="text-muted small">target {{ stats.nozzle_target_temp_left|floatformat:0 }}&deg;C
-                                {% if stats.nozzle_type_left %}· {{ stats.nozzle_type_left }}{% endif %}</div>
+                            <div class="stat-label d-flex align-items-center gap-1">
+                                Right Nozzle
+                                <svg class="icon" style="width: 1.25rem; height: 1.25rem;"><use href="{% static 'bambu_run/vendors/coreui-icons-free.svg' %}#cil-arrow-thick-right"></use></svg>
+                            </div>
+                            <div class="stat-value">{{ stats.nozzle_temp|floatformat:1 }}&deg;C</div>
+                            <div class="text-muted small">target {{ stats.nozzle_target_temp|floatformat:0 }}&deg;C
+                                {% if stats.nozzle_type %}· Nozzle {{ stats.nozzle_type }}{% endif %}</div>
                         </div>
                         <i class="bi bi-thermometer-high" style="font-size: 2rem; opacity: 0.3;"></i>
                     </div>
@@ -58,7 +78,7 @@
         {% else %}
         <!-- Nozzle Temperature Card (single-nozzle printers) -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card infra-card-warning">
+            <div class="card infra-card-warning h-100">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
@@ -74,7 +94,7 @@
 
         <!-- Bed Temperature Card -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card infra-card-danger">
+            <div class="card infra-card-danger h-100">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
@@ -89,7 +109,7 @@
 
         <!-- Print Progress Card -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card infra-card-info">
+            <div class="card infra-card-info h-100">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
@@ -104,7 +124,7 @@
 
         <!-- Chamber Light Card -->
         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
-            <div class="card {% if stats.chamber_light == 'on' %}infra-card-success{% else %}infra-card-secondary{% endif %}">
+            <div class="card h-100 {% if stats.chamber_light == 'on' %}infra-card-success{% else %}infra-card-secondary{% endif %}">
                 <div class="card-body">
                     <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start">
                         <div>
@@ -184,9 +204,29 @@
                 </div>
                 <div class="card-body">
                     {% if stats.filaments %}
+                    {% if stats.ams_units|length > 1 %}
+                    <div class="ams-filter-pills mb-3" id="amsFilterPills">
+                        <button type="button" class="btn ams-filter-pill active" data-ams-filter="all">All</button>
+                        {% for unit in stats.ams_units %}
+                        <button type="button" class="btn ams-filter-pill ams-badge-{{ unit.ams_type|slugify }}" data-ams-filter="{{ unit.ams_unit_id }}">{{ unit.ams_type|default:"AMS" }}</button>
+                        {% endfor %}
+                    </div>
+                    {% endif %}
+                    <div class="ams-groups">
+                        {% for group in stats.ams_groups %}
+                        <div class="ams-group ams-badge-bg-{{ group.ams_type|slugify }} {% if group.filaments|length > 1 %}ams-group--wide{% else %}ams-group--compact{% endif %}" data-ams-unit-id="{{ group.unit_id }}">
+                            <div class="ams-group-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-2">
+                                <strong class="small">{{ group.label }}</strong>
+                                {% if group.humidity is not None or group.temp is not None %}
+                                <span class="small text-body-secondary">
+                                    {% if group.humidity is not None %}{{ group.humidity }}%RH{% endif %}
+                                    {% if group.temp is not None %}&middot; {{ group.temp }}&deg;C{% endif %}
+                                </span>
+                                {% endif %}
+                            </div>
                             <div class="row g-3">
-                        {% for filament in stats.filaments %}
-                        <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
+                                {% for filament in group.filaments %}
+                                <div class="col-12 {% if group.filaments|length > 1 %}col-md-6 col-lg-3{% endif %}">
                                     <div class="card filament-card" data-filament-color="{{ filament.color|slice:':6' }}"{% if filament.is_transparent %} data-filament-transparent="true"{% endif %}>
                                         <div class="card-body">
                                             <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-2">
@@ -210,8 +250,13 @@
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                                 {% endfor %}
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                        {% endfor %}
+                    </div>
 
                     {% if stats.external_spool.type %}
+                    <div class="row g-3 mt-1">
                         <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
                             <div class="card filament-card" data-filament-color="{{ stats.external_spool.color|slice:':6' }}">
                                 <div class="card-body">
@@ -227,8 +272,8 @@
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>
-                        {% endif %}
                     </div>
+                    {% endif %}
                     {% else %}
                     <p class="text-body-secondary">No filament data available</p>
                     {% endif %}
@@ -237,6 +282,64 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- Hotends Section (Vortek rack + any plain/non-inductive nozzles) -->
+    {% if stats.hotends or stats.nozzle_positions %}
+    <div class="row mb-4">
+        <div class="col-12">
+            <div class="card">
+                <div class="card-header">
+                    <h5>Hotends</h5>
+                </div>
+                <div class="card-body">
+                    <div class="row g-3">
+                        {% for hotend in stats.hotends %}
+                        <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
+                            <div class="card filament-card" data-filament-color="{{ hotend.last_color|default:'888888' }}">
+                                <div class="card-body">
+                                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-2">
+                                        <h6 class="mb-0">
+                                            {% if hotend.is_toolhead %}Toolhead{% elif hotend.slot_number %}Slot {{ hotend.slot_number }}{% else %}Rack{% endif %}
+                                        </h6>
+                                        {% if hotend.is_toolhead %}<span class="badge filament-badge">Toolhead</span>{% endif %}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <p class="mb-1 small text-body-secondary">SN {{ hotend.serial_number }}</p>
+                                    <p class="mb-1 small"><strong>{{ hotend.nozzle_type }}</strong>{% if hotend.diameter %} &middot; {{ hotend.diameter }}mm{% endif %}</p>
+                                    {% if hotend.last_filament_profile_id %}<p class="mb-1 small text-body-secondary">Last: {{ hotend.last_filament_profile_id }}</p>{% endif %}
+                                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-1">
+                                        <span class="small">Used time</span>
+                                        <span class="small">{{ hotend.used_time_display }}</span>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-2">
+                                        <span class="small">Wear</span>
+                                        <span class="badge filament-badge">{{ hotend.wear_percent|floatformat:0 }}%</span>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="progress" style="height: 10px; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);">
+                                        <div class="progress-bar filament-progress" role="progressbar" style="width: {{ hotend.wear_percent }}%;" aria-valuenow="{{ hotend.wear_percent }}" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"></div>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                        {% endfor %}
+                        {% for nozzle in stats.nozzle_positions %}
+                        <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3">
+                            <div class="card">
+                                <div class="card-body">
+                                    <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-2">
+                                        <h6 class="mb-0">{% if nozzle.is_toolhead %}Toolhead{% else %}Fixed Nozzle{% endif %}</h6>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <p class="mb-1 small"><strong>{{ nozzle.nozzle_type }}</strong>{% if nozzle.diameter %} &middot; {{ nozzle.diameter }}mm{% endif %}</p>
+                                    <p class="mb-0 small text-body-secondary">No induction chip data</p>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                        {% endfor %}
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
     <!-- Date/Time Filter Controls -->
     {% if not is_basic_user %}
     <div class="row mb-4">
@@ -423,12 +526,12 @@
 <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-annotation@3.0.1"></script>
 <script src="{% static 'bambu_run/js/printer_charts.js' %}"></script>
 <script src="{% static 'bambu_run/js/printer_charts_control.js' %}"></script>
-{% if not is_basic_user %}
-<div id="printerApiUrl" data-url="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_api' %}" style="display: none;"></div>
+{% if not is_basic_user and printer_device %}
+<div id="printerApiUrl" data-url="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_api' pk=printer_device.pk %}" style="display: none;"></div>
 <script>
     document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
         const printerData = {{ printer_data_json|safe }};
-        const apiUrl = '{% url "bambu_run:printer_api" %}';
+        const apiUrl = '{% url "bambu_run:printer_api" pk=printer_device.pk %}';
         initPrinterCharts(printerData, apiUrl);
 
         // Add project markers if they exist
@@ -453,4 +556,27 @@
     });
 </script>
 {% endif %}
+<script>
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+        const pillsContainer = document.getElementById('amsFilterPills');
+        if (!pillsContainer) return;
+        const items = document.querySelectorAll('.ams-groups .ams-group');
+
+        pillsContainer.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+            const pill = e.target.closest('.ams-filter-pill');
+            if (!pill) return;
+
+            pillsContainer.querySelectorAll('.ams-filter-pill').forEach(function(p) {
+                p.classList.remove('active');
+            });
+            pill.classList.add('active');
+
+            const filter = pill.dataset.amsFilter;
+            items.forEach(function(item) {
+                const show = filter === 'all' || item.dataset.amsUnitId === filter;
+                item.classList.toggle('d-none', !show);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+</script>
 {% endblock %}

bambu_run/urls.py

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ app_name = "bambu_run"
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", views.PrinterDashboardView.as_view(), name="printer_dashboard"),
+    path("printer/<int:pk>/", views.PrinterDashboardView.as_view(), name="printer_dashboard"),
     path("api/printer/", views.PrinterDataAPIView.as_view(), name="printer_api"),
+    path("api/printer/<int:pk>/", views.PrinterDataAPIView.as_view(), name="printer_api"),
 
     # Filament Inventory routes
     path("filaments/", views.FilamentListView.as_view(), name="filament_list"),

bambu_run/views.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from datetime import timedelta, datetime
 from django.views.generic import TemplateView, View, ListView, CreateView, UpdateView, DetailView, DeleteView
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
 from django.utils import timezone
-from django.http import JsonResponse
+from django.http import Http404, JsonResponse
 from django.urls import reverse_lazy
 from django.contrib import messages
 from django.db.models import Q, Sum
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import json
 import zoneinfo
 
 from .conf import app_settings
-from .models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, Filament, FilamentColor, FilamentType, FilamentSnapshot, PrintJob, FilamentUsage
+from .models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, Filament, FilamentColor, FilamentType, FilamentSnapshot, PrintJob, FilamentUsage, Hotend
 from .forms import FilamentForm, FilamentColorForm, FilamentTypeForm
 
 _METRICS_API_FIELDS = [
@@ -26,6 +27,17 @@ _METRICS_API_FIELDS = [
 _MAX_CHART_POINTS = 3000
 
 
+def resolve_printer_from_request(pk):
+    """Resolve which Printer a dashboard/API view should show.
+
+    `pk` given (URL kwarg) -> that exact printer, 404 if missing/inactive.
+    `pk` omitted -> first active printer (today's single-printer default behavior).
+    """
+    if pk is not None:
+        return get_object_or_404(Printer, pk=pk, is_active=True)
+    return Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+
+
 class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
     template_name = "bambu_run/printer_dashboard.html"
 
@@ -38,13 +50,20 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         context['bambu_run_base_template'] = app_settings.BASE_TEMPLATE
 
+        all_printers = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True)
+        context["all_printers"] = all_printers
+        # Shown even with a single printer — hints that multi-printer support exists.
+        context["show_printer_switcher"] = all_printers.exists()
+
         try:
-            printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+            printer_device = resolve_printer_from_request(self.kwargs.get("pk"))
             if not printer_device:
                 context["error"] = (
                     "No 3D printer device found. Please run bambu_collector first."
                 )
                 return context
+        except Http404:
+            raise
         except Exception as e:
             context["error"] = f"Error loading printer device: {str(e)}"
             return context
@@ -129,6 +148,8 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
                         'brand': snapshot.sub_type or 'Unknown',
                         'color': snapshot.color or 'FFFFFFFF',
                         'remain_percent': snapshot.remain_percent or 0,
+                        'ams_unit_id': snapshot.ams_unit_id,
+                        'ams_type': snapshot.ams_type or '',
                     }
                     if snapshot.filament:
                         filament_dict['color_name'] = snapshot.filament.color
@@ -138,6 +159,37 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
             except Exception:
                 filaments_list = []
 
+            # Distinct AMS units represented in this snapshot, for the unit
+            # filter/badges in the template. Sort numeric unit ids first
+            # (AMS / AMS 2 Pro), HT (id 128 / bit 0x80 set) last.
+            seen_units = {}
+            for f in filaments_list:
+                uid = f.get('ams_unit_id')
+                if uid is not None and uid not in seen_units:
+                    seen_units[uid] = f.get('ams_type') or ''
+            ams_units_list = [
+                {'ams_unit_id': uid, 'ams_type': label}
+                for uid, label in sorted(seen_units.items())
+            ]
+
+            # Group trays by physical AMS unit for the panel-style dashboard layout —
+            # one tinted panel per unit, full-width for multi-slot units (AMS/AMS 2 Pro),
+            # compact for single-slot units (AMS HT) so several can flow side-by-side.
+            units_meta = {
+                u.get('unit_id'): u for u in (latest_metric.ams_units or [])
+            }
+            ams_groups = []
+            for uid, label in sorted(seen_units.items()):
+                unit_meta = units_meta.get(str(uid), {})
+                ams_groups.append({
+                    'unit_id': uid,
+                    'ams_type': label,
+                    'label': f"{label or 'AMS'} (Unit {uid})",
+                    'humidity': unit_meta.get('humidity'),
+                    'temp': unit_meta.get('temp'),
+                    'filaments': [f for f in filaments_list if f.get('ams_unit_id') == uid],
+                })
+
             subtask_name = latest_metric.subtask_name or "No active print"
             # Look up active PrintJob for a better display name (cloud design_title)
             job_display_name = subtask_name
@@ -177,6 +229,21 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
                 "ams_temp": float(latest_metric.ams_temp) if latest_metric.ams_temp else None,
                 "ams_humidity": latest_metric.ams_humidity,
                 "filaments": filaments_list,
+                "ams_units": ams_units_list,
+                "ams_groups": ams_groups,
+                "hotends": list(
+                    Hotend.objects.filter(printer=printer_device)
+                    .order_by('-is_toolhead', 'slot_number', 'serial_number')
+                ),
+                # Nozzle positions with no induction chip (no stable serial number to
+                # key a Hotend registry row on, e.g. H2C's fixed left nozzle) — shown
+                # read-only from the latest poll, not persisted/historical. Entries with
+                # no readable type/diameter at all (i.e. genuinely nothing there) are
+                # dropped rather than shown as an empty placeholder.
+                "nozzle_positions": [
+                    h for h in (latest_metric.nozzle_info or [])
+                    if h.get('is_empty') and (h.get('nozzle_type') or h.get('diameter'))
+                ],
                 "external_spool": latest_metric.external_spool or {},
                 "timestamp": latest_metric.timestamp.astimezone(tz).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
             }
@@ -259,15 +326,19 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
 
             for snapshot in snapshots:
                 tray_id = snapshot.tray_id
+                ams_unit_id = snapshot.ams_unit_id
+                ams_type = snapshot.ams_type or ''
                 fil_type = snapshot.type or 'Unknown'
                 fil_sub_type = snapshot.sub_type or 'Unknown'
                 fil_color = snapshot.color or 'FFFFFFFF'
 
-                unique_key = f"{tray_id}_{fil_type}_{fil_sub_type}_{fil_color}"
+                unique_key = f"{ams_unit_id}_{tray_id}_{fil_type}_{fil_sub_type}_{fil_color}"
 
                 if unique_key not in filament_data:
                     filament_data[unique_key] = {
                         'tray_id': tray_id,
+                        'ams_unit_id': ams_unit_id,
+                        'ams_type': ams_type,
                         'type': fil_type,
                         'brand': fil_sub_type,
                         'color': fil_color,
@@ -304,13 +375,18 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
 class PrinterDataAPIView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
     """API endpoint for dynamic printer chart updates"""
 
-    def get(self, request):
+    def get(self, request, pk=None):
         start_date = request.GET.get("start_date")
         end_date = request.GET.get("end_date")
         start_time = request.GET.get("start_time", "00:00")
         end_time = request.GET.get("end_time", "23:59")
 
         try:
+            if pk is not None:
+                printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(pk=pk, is_active=True).first()
+                if not printer_device:
+                    return JsonResponse({"error": "Printer not found"}, status=404)
+            else:
                 printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
                 if not printer_device:
                     return JsonResponse({"error": "No printer device found"}, status=404)

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "bambu-run"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.7"
 description = "Django reusable app for Bambu Lab 3D printer monitoring and filament inventory management"
 readme = "README.md"
 license = {text = "MIT"}
-requires-python = ">=3.10"
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
 authors = [
     {name = "Runnan Li"},
 ]
@@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ bambu_run = [
     "templates/bambu_run/*.html",
     "static/bambu_run/**/*",
 ]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = "tests.settings"
+python_files = "test_*.py"

standalone/settings.py

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ PRINTER_IP = os.environ.get("PRINTER_IP", "")
 ACCESS_TOKEN = os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN", "")
 PRINTER_SERIAL = os.environ.get("PRINTER_SERIAL", "")
 
+CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = os.environ.get("CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS", "").split(",")
+
 # Logging
 LOGGING = {
     "version": 1,

tests/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""Minimal Django settings for running bambu_run's pytest suite (in-memory SQLite)."""
+
+SECRET_KEY = "test-secret-key"
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "bambu_run",
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+]
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "APP_DIRS": True,
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+DATABASES = {
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": ":memory:",
+    }
+}
+
+USE_TZ = True
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = "tests.urls"

tests/test_ams_type_from_info.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.models import ams_type_from_info
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "info_code,expected",
+    [
+        # Real-world 8-char info codes captured from a live H2C with
+        # AMS 2 Pro (unit 0), AMS (unit 1), AMS HT (unit 128).
+        ("10001003", "AMS 2 Pro"),
+        ("10001001", "AMS"),
+        ("11002104", "AMS HT"),
+        # Bare 4-digit codes (original assumption) still resolve.
+        ("1001", "AMS"),
+        ("1003", "AMS 2 Pro"),
+        ("2104", "AMS HT"),
+        # Unknown/missing codes resolve to empty string, not an error.
+        ("99999999", ""),
+        ("", ""),
+        (None, ""),
+    ],
+)
+def test_ams_type_from_info(info_code, expected):
+    assert ams_type_from_info(info_code) == expected

tests/test_diagnostics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.diagnostics import redact_diagnostics, build_diagnostics_report
+
+
+def test_redacts_password_and_token_like_keys():
+    data = {"BAMBU_PASSWORD": "hunter2", "access_token": "abc123", "ok": "fine"}
+
+    redacted = redact_diagnostics(data)
+
+    assert redacted["BAMBU_PASSWORD"] == "***REDACTED***"
+    assert redacted["access_token"] == "***REDACTED***"
+    assert redacted["ok"] == "fine"
+
+
+def test_masks_known_identifier_keys_partially():
+    data = {"dev_id": "31B8BP592601478", "tray_uuid": "EE37828FA8844DE1AB12"}
+
+    redacted = redact_diagnostics(data)
+
+    assert redacted["dev_id"] == "31B8...1478"
+    assert redacted["tray_uuid"] == "EE37...AB12"
+
+
+def test_short_identifier_values_fully_masked():
+    data = {"dev_id": "short"}
+
+    redacted = redact_diagnostics(data)
+
+    assert redacted["dev_id"] == "***"
+
+
+def test_recurses_into_nested_structures():
+    data = {"devices": [{"dev_id": "31B8BP592601478", "name": "RNL-H2C"}]}
+
+    redacted = redact_diagnostics(data)
+
+    assert redacted["devices"][0]["dev_id"] == "31B8...1478"
+    assert redacted["devices"][0]["name"] == "RNL-H2C"
+
+
+def test_no_redact_passthrough_keeps_original_values():
+    data = {"dev_id": "31B8BP592601478", "BAMBU_PASSWORD": "hunter2"}
+
+    result = redact_diagnostics(data, redact=False)
+
+    assert result == data
+
+
+def test_build_diagnostics_report_structure():
+    devices = [{"dev_id": "SERIAL-A", "name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"}]
+    raw_payloads = {"SERIAL-A": {"device": {"extruder": {"info": []}}}}
+
+    report = build_diagnostics_report(devices, raw_payloads)
+
+    assert report["device_count"] == 1
+    assert "generated_at" in report
+    assert report["devices"][0]["device_info"]["dev_id"] == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert report["devices"][0]["raw_mqtt_payload"] == {"device": {"extruder": {"info": []}}}
+
+
+def test_build_diagnostics_report_handles_missing_payload():
+    devices = [{"dev_id": "SERIAL-A", "name": "Printer A"}]
+
+    report = build_diagnostics_report(devices, raw_payloads={})
+
+    assert report["devices"][0]["raw_mqtt_payload"] is None
+    assert report["devices"][0]["note"] == "No MQTT data received within the listen window."

tests/test_filament_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import pytest
+from decimal import Decimal
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from bambu_run.models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, FilamentSnapshot
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logged_in_client(client, django_user_model):
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(username="tester", password="pw")
+    client.force_login(user)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_filaments_carry_ams_unit_info(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS",
+        type="PLA", remain_percent=80,
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=128, ams_type="AMS HT",
+        type="PA-CF", remain_percent=50,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    filaments = resp.context["stats"]["filaments"]
+    assert len(filaments) == 2
+    units = {(f["ams_unit_id"], f["ams_type"]) for f in filaments}
+    assert units == {(0, "AMS"), (128, "AMS HT")}
+
+    ams_units = resp.context["stats"]["ams_units"]
+    assert ams_units == [
+        {"ams_unit_id": 0, "ams_type": "AMS"},
+        {"ams_unit_id": 128, "ams_type": "AMS HT"},
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_filament_timeline_keeps_same_tray_id_units_separate(logged_in_client):
+    from bambu_run.views import PrinterDashboardView
+
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS",
+        type="PLA", sub_type="PLA Basic", color="FF0000", remain_percent=80,
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=128, ams_type="AMS HT",
+        type="PLA", sub_type="PLA Basic", color="FF0000", remain_percent=50,
+    )
+
+    view = PrinterDashboardView()
+    timeline = view._prepare_filament_timeline(PrinterMetrics.objects.filter(pk=metric.pk))
+
+    assert len(timeline) == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_renders_unit_pills_and_badges_with_multiple_units(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS",
+        type="PLA", color="FF0000FF", remain_percent=80,
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=128, ams_type="AMS HT",
+        type="PA-CF", color="00FF00FF", remain_percent=50,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert "ams-filter-pills" in html
+    assert "ams-badge-ams" in html
+    assert "ams-badge-ams-ht" in html
+    assert 'data-ams-unit-id="0"' in html
+    assert 'data-ams-unit-id="128"' in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_groups_filaments_by_ams_unit(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
+        device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now(),
+        ams_units=[
+            {"unit_id": "0", "ams_type": "AMS 2 Pro", "humidity": 5, "temp": 22.5},
+            {"unit_id": "128", "ams_type": "AMS HT", "humidity": 8, "temp": 60.0},
+        ],
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS 2 Pro",
+        type="ABS", remain_percent=80,
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=1, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS 2 Pro",
+        type="ABS", remain_percent=60,
+    )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=128, ams_type="AMS HT",
+        type="PA-CF", remain_percent=50,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    groups = resp.context["stats"]["ams_groups"]
+    assert len(groups) == 2
+
+    ams2pro_group, ht_group = groups
+    assert ams2pro_group["unit_id"] == 0
+    assert ams2pro_group["label"] == "AMS 2 Pro (Unit 0)"
+    assert ams2pro_group["humidity"] == 5
+    assert ams2pro_group["temp"] == 22.5
+    assert len(ams2pro_group["filaments"]) == 2
+
+    assert ht_group["unit_id"] == 128
+    assert ht_group["label"] == "AMS HT (Unit 128)"
+    assert ht_group["humidity"] == 8
+    assert len(ht_group["filaments"]) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_renders_wide_and_compact_panels(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
+        device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now(),
+        ams_units=[
+            {"unit_id": "0", "ams_type": "AMS 2 Pro", "humidity": 5, "temp": 22.5},
+            {"unit_id": "128", "ams_type": "AMS HT", "humidity": 8, "temp": 60.0},
+        ],
+    )
+    for tray_id in range(4):
+        FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+            printer_metric=metric, tray_id=tray_id, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS 2 Pro",
+            type="ABS", remain_percent=80,
+        )
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=128, ams_type="AMS HT",
+        type="PA-CF", remain_percent=50,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert "ams-group--wide" in html
+    assert "ams-group--compact" in html
+    assert "AMS 2 Pro (Unit 0)" in html
+    assert "AMS HT (Unit 128)" in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_hides_unit_pills_with_single_unit(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+    FilamentSnapshot.objects.create(
+        printer_metric=metric, tray_id=0, ams_unit_id=0, ams_type="AMS",
+        type="PLA", color="FF0000FF", remain_percent=80,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "ams-filter-pills" not in resp.content.decode()

tests/test_hotend_collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import Command, DeviceSession, resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import Hotend, HotendSnapshot, PrinterMetrics
+
+
+class FakeClient:
+    """Stub in place of BambuPrinter — returns canned snapshots, no real MQTT."""
+
+    def __init__(self, snapshots):
+        self._snapshots = snapshots
+        self._index = 0
+        self._client = None
+
+    def get_snapshot(self):
+        snap = self._snapshots[min(self._index, len(self._snapshots) - 1)]
+        self._index += 1
+        return snap
+
+
+def make_session(device_id, name, snapshots):
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, {"name": name, "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    return DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=FakeClient(snapshots), printer=printer)
+
+
+def hotends_snapshot(used_time=11472, wear=100.0):
+    return {
+        "gcode_state": "IDLE",
+        "hotends": [
+            {
+                "raw_id": 21, "serial_number": "20D06A5B2918952", "nozzle_type": "HS01",
+                "diameter": 0.4, "fila_id": "GFA01", "color": "FFFFFF",
+                "used_time_seconds": used_time, "wear_percent": wear, "stat": 0,
+                "is_toolhead": False, "is_empty": False, "slot_number": 6,
+            },
+            {
+                "raw_id": 1, "serial_number": "N/A", "nozzle_type": "HS01",
+                "diameter": 0.4, "fila_id": "", "color": None,
+                "used_time_seconds": 0, "wear_percent": 0.0, "stat": 0,
+                "is_toolhead": False, "is_empty": True, "slot_number": None,
+            },
+            {
+                "raw_id": 0, "serial_number": "20D06A5C0426280", "nozzle_type": "HS01",
+                "diameter": 0.4, "fila_id": "GFA00", "color": "FEC600",
+                "used_time_seconds": 93490, "wear_percent": 100.0, "stat": 0,
+                "is_toolhead": True, "is_empty": False, "slot_number": None,
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_first_poll_creates_one_hotend_per_non_empty_entry():
+    session = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [hotends_snapshot()])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    hotends = Hotend.objects.filter(printer=session.printer)
+    assert hotends.count() == 2  # empty bay (sn="N/A") skipped
+
+    rack = hotends.get(serial_number="20D06A5B2918952")
+    assert rack.raw_id == 21
+    assert rack.slot_number == 6
+    assert rack.is_toolhead is False
+    assert rack.used_time_seconds == 11472
+    assert rack.wear_percent == 100.0
+    assert rack.nozzle_type == "HS01"
+    assert rack.last_filament_profile_id == "GFA01"
+    assert rack.last_color == "FFFFFF"
+
+    toolhead = hotends.get(serial_number="20D06A5C0426280")
+    assert toolhead.is_toolhead is True
+    assert toolhead.slot_number is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_first_poll_creates_one_snapshot_per_non_empty_hotend():
+    session = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [hotends_snapshot()])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session.printer)
+    assert HotendSnapshot.objects.filter(printer_metric=metric).count() == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_collector_persists_raw_nozzle_info_including_non_inductive_entries():
+    session = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [hotends_snapshot()])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session.printer)
+    assert len(metric.nozzle_info) == 3  # all entries, including the empty/non-inductive one
+    serials = {h["serial_number"] for h in metric.nozzle_info}
+    assert serials == {"20D06A5B2918952", "N/A", "20D06A5C0426280"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_second_poll_updates_existing_hotend_instead_of_duplicating():
+    session = make_session(
+        "SERIAL-A", "Printer A",
+        [hotends_snapshot(used_time=11472, wear=100.0), hotends_snapshot(used_time=11500, wear=100.0)],
+    )
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    hotends = Hotend.objects.filter(printer=session.printer, serial_number="20D06A5B2918952")
+    assert hotends.count() == 1
+    assert hotends.first().used_time_seconds == 11500
+
+    snapshots = HotendSnapshot.objects.filter(hotend=hotends.first())
+    assert snapshots.count() == 2

tests/test_hotend_dashboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import pytest
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from bambu_run.models import Printer, PrinterMetrics, Hotend
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logged_in_client(client, django_user_model):
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(username="tester", password="pw")
+    client.force_login(user)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_context_includes_hotends_toolhead_first(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+
+    Hotend.objects.create(
+        printer=printer, serial_number="RACK-SN", raw_id=16, slot_number=1,
+        is_toolhead=False, nozzle_type="HS01", used_time_seconds=3600, wear_percent=50,
+    )
+    Hotend.objects.create(
+        printer=printer, serial_number="TOOLHEAD-SN", raw_id=0, slot_number=None,
+        is_toolhead=True, nozzle_type="HS01", used_time_seconds=7200, wear_percent=80,
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    hotends = resp.context["stats"]["hotends"]
+    assert len(hotends) == 2
+    assert hotends[0].serial_number == "TOOLHEAD-SN"
+    assert hotends[1].serial_number == "RACK-SN"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_context_includes_non_inductive_nozzle_positions(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
+        device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now(),
+        nozzle_info=[
+            {
+                "raw_id": 1, "serial_number": "N/A", "nozzle_type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+                "fila_id": "", "color": None, "used_time_seconds": 0, "wear_percent": 0.0,
+                "stat": 0, "is_toolhead": False, "is_empty": True, "slot_number": None,
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    positions = resp.context["stats"]["nozzle_positions"]
+    assert len(positions) == 1
+    assert positions[0]["nozzle_type"] == "HS01"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_omits_nozzle_positions_with_no_readable_data(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
+        device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now(),
+        nozzle_info=[
+            {
+                "raw_id": 1, "serial_number": "N/A", "nozzle_type": "", "diameter": 0,
+                "fila_id": "", "color": None, "used_time_seconds": 0, "wear_percent": 0.0,
+                "stat": 0, "is_toolhead": False, "is_empty": True, "slot_number": None,
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.context["stats"]["nozzle_positions"] == []
+    assert "<h5>Hotends</h5>" not in resp.content.decode()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_renders_nozzle_position_without_serial_or_wear(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
+        device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now(),
+        nozzle_info=[
+            {
+                "raw_id": 1, "serial_number": "N/A", "nozzle_type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+                "fila_id": "", "color": None, "used_time_seconds": 0, "wear_percent": 0.0,
+                "stat": 0, "is_toolhead": False, "is_empty": True, "slot_number": None,
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert "Hotends" in html
+    assert "HS01" in html
+    assert "SN: N/A" not in html
+    assert "SN N/A" not in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_renders_hotends_card(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer, timestamp=timezone.now())
+
+    Hotend.objects.create(
+        printer=printer, serial_number="RACK-SN", raw_id=18, slot_number=3,
+        is_toolhead=False, nozzle_type="HS01", diameter=0.4,
+        used_time_seconds=3661, wear_percent=50, last_filament_profile_id="GFA01",
+        last_color="DE4343",
+    )
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer.pk})
+    )
+
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert "Hotends" in html
+    assert "RACK-SN" in html
+    assert "Slot 3" in html

tests/test_hotend_parsing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from bambu_run.mqtt_client import PrinterState
+
+
+def real_nozzle_payload():
+    """Real captured device.nozzle payload from a live H2C with a Vortek rack
+    (1x AMS, 1x AMS 2 Pro, 1x AMS HT physically connected — unrelated here).
+    SN/used-time cross-checked against the user's Bambu Studio Hotends Info table."""
+    return {
+        "exist": 3997699,
+        "src_id": 17,
+        "tar_id": 17,
+        "state": 0,
+        "info": [
+            {"id": 21, "sn": "20D06A5B2918952", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFA01", "color_m": "FFFFFFFF", "p_t": 11472, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+            {"id": 1, "sn": "N/A", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "", "color_m": "00000000", "p_t": 0, "wear": 0.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 0},
+            {"id": 16, "sn": "20D06A5B2919219", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFA01", "color_m": "A3D8E1FF", "p_t": 105386, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+            {"id": 20, "sn": "20D06A590610257", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFG01", "color_m": "00000000", "p_t": 81506, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+            {"id": 18, "sn": "20D06A591506263", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFA01", "color_m": "DE4343FF", "p_t": 30962, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+            {"id": 0, "sn": "20D06A5C0426280", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFA00", "color_m": "FEC600FF", "p_t": 93490, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+            {"id": 19, "sn": "20D06A5C0207881", "type": "HS01", "diameter": 0.4,
+             "fila_id": "GFA01", "color_m": "DE4343FF", "p_t": 1430, "wear": 128.0, "stat": 0, "tm": 350},
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def make_data(nozzle_payload):
+    return {"print": {"gcode_state": "IDLE", "device": {"nozzle": nozzle_payload}}}
+
+
+def test_snapshot_includes_one_hotend_per_nozzle_info_entry():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(make_data(real_nozzle_payload()))
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert len(snapshot["hotends"]) == 7
+
+
+def test_hotend_fields_extracted_correctly():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(make_data(real_nozzle_payload()))
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    by_sn = {h["serial_number"]: h for h in snapshot["hotends"]}
+    h = by_sn["20D06A5B2919219"]
+
+    assert h["raw_id"] == 16
+    assert h["nozzle_type"] == "HS01"
+    assert h["diameter"] == 0.4
+    assert h["fila_id"] == "GFA01"
+    assert h["color"] == "A3D8E1"  # alpha stripped
+    assert h["used_time_seconds"] == 105386
+    assert h["wear_percent"] == 100.0  # 128/128*100
+    assert h["is_empty"] is False
+
+
+def test_id_zero_is_toolhead_and_resolves_slot_number():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(make_data(real_nozzle_payload()))
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    by_sn = {h["serial_number"]: h for h in snapshot["hotends"]}
+    toolhead = by_sn["20D06A5C0426280"]
+
+    assert toolhead["raw_id"] == 0
+    assert toolhead["is_toolhead"] is True
+    assert toolhead["slot_number"] is None  # true bay address hidden while id==0 sentinel
+
+
+def test_rack_bay_ids_resolve_to_slot_numbers_one_through_six():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(make_data(real_nozzle_payload()))
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    by_sn = {h["serial_number"]: h for h in snapshot["hotends"]}
+
+    assert by_sn["20D06A5B2919219"]["slot_number"] == 1  # raw_id 16
+    assert by_sn["20D06A591506263"]["slot_number"] == 3  # raw_id 18
+    assert by_sn["20D06A5C0207881"]["slot_number"] == 4  # raw_id 19
+    assert by_sn["20D06A590610257"]["slot_number"] == 5  # raw_id 20
+    assert by_sn["20D06A5B2918952"]["slot_number"] == 6  # raw_id 21
+
+
+def test_empty_bay_with_na_serial_is_flagged_empty():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(make_data(real_nozzle_payload()))
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    by_sn = {h["serial_number"]: h for h in snapshot["hotends"]}
+    empty = by_sn["N/A"]
+
+    assert empty["is_empty"] is True
+    assert empty["is_toolhead"] is False
+
+
+def test_snapshot_hotends_empty_list_when_no_nozzle_payload():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data({"print": {"gcode_state": "IDLE"}})
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert snapshot["hotends"] == []

tests/test_multi_ams_collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import Command, DeviceSession, resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import Filament, FilamentSnapshot, FilamentUsage, PrinterMetrics
+
+
+class FakeClient:
+    """Stub in place of BambuPrinter — returns canned snapshots, no real MQTT."""
+
+    def __init__(self, snapshots):
+        self._snapshots = snapshots
+        self._index = 0
+        self._client = None
+
+    def get_snapshot(self):
+        snap = self._snapshots[min(self._index, len(self._snapshots) - 1)]
+        self._index += 1
+        return snap
+
+
+def make_session(device_id, name, snapshots):
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, {"name": name, "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    return DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=FakeClient(snapshots), printer=printer)
+
+
+def two_unit_tray0_snapshot():
+    """Two AMS units (AMS unit_id=0, AMS HT unit_id=128) both report tray_id=0,
+    with different filament types loaded — these must not collide."""
+    return {
+        "gcode_state": "IDLE",
+        "ams_units": [
+            {"unit_id": "0", "ams_type": "AMS", "humidity": 30, "temp": 25.0},
+            {"unit_id": "128", "ams_type": "AMS HT", "humidity": 20, "temp": 60.0},
+        ],
+        "filaments": [
+            {
+                "tray_id": 0, "type": "PLA", "sub_type": "PLA Basic", "color": "FF0000FF",
+                "tray_uuid": "UUID-UNIT0-TRAY0",
+                "remain_percent": 80, "ams_unit_id": 0, "ams_type": "AMS",
+            },
+            {
+                "tray_id": 0, "type": "PA-CF", "sub_type": "PA6-CF", "color": "00FF00FF",
+                "tray_uuid": "UUID-UNIT128-TRAY0",
+                "remain_percent": 50, "ams_unit_id": 128, "ams_type": "AMS HT",
+            },
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_two_ams_units_with_same_tray_id_create_distinct_snapshots():
+    session = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [two_unit_tray0_snapshot()])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session.printer)
+    snapshots = FilamentSnapshot.objects.filter(printer_metric=metric).order_by("ams_unit_id")
+
+    assert snapshots.count() == 2
+
+    ams_snap, ht_snap = snapshots
+    assert ams_snap.tray_id == 0
+    assert ams_snap.ams_unit_id == 0
+    assert ams_snap.ams_type == "AMS"
+    assert ams_snap.type == "PLA"
+
+    assert ht_snap.tray_id == 0
+    assert ht_snap.ams_unit_id == 128
+    assert ht_snap.ams_type == "AMS HT"
+    assert ht_snap.type == "PA-CF"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_filament_usage_matches_correct_unit_when_tray_ids_collide():
+    start_snapshot = two_unit_tray0_snapshot()
+    start_snapshot.update({"gcode_state": "RUNNING", "subtask_name": "job_1", "print_percent": 1, "tray_now": "0"})
+
+    end_snapshot = two_unit_tray0_snapshot()
+    end_snapshot["filaments"][0]["remain_percent"] = 70  # AMS unit 0 consumed
+    end_snapshot["filaments"][1]["remain_percent"] = 50  # AMS HT unit 128 untouched
+    end_snapshot.update({"gcode_state": "FINISH", "subtask_name": "job_1", "print_percent": 100})
+
+    session = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [start_snapshot, end_snapshot])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    usages = FilamentUsage.objects.filter(print_job__device=session.printer).order_by("ams_unit_id")
+    # Both units reported tray_id=0 with a tracked filament loaded throughout the
+    # job — usage is recorded per physical unit, not collapsed into one ambiguous row.
+    assert usages.count() == 2
+
+    ams_usage, ht_usage = usages
+    assert ams_usage.ams_unit_id == 0
+    assert ams_usage.starting_percent == 80
+    assert ams_usage.ending_percent == 70
+
+    assert ht_usage.ams_unit_id == 128
+    assert ht_usage.starting_percent == 50
+    assert ht_usage.ending_percent == 50

tests/test_multi_device_collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import (
+    Command,
+    DeviceSession,
+    resolve_printer_device,
+)
+from bambu_run.models import PrintJob, PrinterMetrics
+
+
+class FakeClient:
+    """Stub in place of BambuPrinter — returns canned snapshots, no real MQTT."""
+
+    def __init__(self, snapshots):
+        self._snapshots = snapshots
+        self._index = 0
+        self._client = None  # cloud BambuClient handle used by cloud task sync
+
+    def get_snapshot(self):
+        snap = self._snapshots[min(self._index, len(self._snapshots) - 1)]
+        self._index += 1
+        return snap
+
+
+def make_session(device_id, name, snapshots):
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, {"name": name, "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    return DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=FakeClient(snapshots), printer=printer)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_collects_metrics_against_the_correct_printer_per_session():
+    session_a = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [{"nozzle_temp": 200, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"nozzle_temp": 210, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+
+    metric_a = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session_a.printer)
+    metric_b = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session_b.printer)
+    assert metric_a.nozzle_temp == 200
+    assert metric_b.nozzle_temp == 210
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_print_job_tracking_is_isolated_per_session():
+    session_a = make_session(
+        "SERIAL-A",
+        "Printer A",
+        [
+            {"gcode_state": "RUNNING", "subtask_name": "job_A", "print_percent": 10},
+            {"gcode_state": "FINISH", "subtask_name": "job_A", "print_percent": 100},
+        ],
+    )
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+
+    assert PrintJob.objects.filter(device=session_a.printer).count() == 1
+    job = PrintJob.objects.get(device=session_a.printer)
+    assert job.final_status == "FINISH"
+    assert session_a.current_print_job is None
+
+    assert PrintJob.objects.filter(device=session_b.printer).count() == 0
+    assert session_b.current_print_job is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_one_session_error_does_not_affect_another_session():
+    session_a = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [{"nozzle_temp": 200, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"nozzle_temp": 210, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    class ExplodingClient:
+        def get_snapshot(self):
+            raise RuntimeError("MQTT connection lost")
+
+    session_a.client = ExplodingClient()
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+
+    assert session_a.error_count == 1
+    assert PrinterMetrics.objects.filter(device=session_b.printer).exists()

tests/test_printer_routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import pytest
+from django.urls import reverse
+
+from bambu_run.models import Printer
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logged_in_client(client, django_user_model):
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(username="tester", password="pw")
+    client.force_login(user)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_with_no_printers_shows_error(logged_in_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard"))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "error" in resp.context
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_defaults_to_first_active_printer(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Only Printer", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard"))
+
+    assert resp.context["printer_device"].pk == printer.pk
+    assert list(resp.context["all_printers"]) == [printer]
+    # Switcher shows even with a single printer, as a hint that multi-printer exists.
+    assert resp.context["show_printer_switcher"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_hides_switcher_with_zero_printers(logged_in_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard"))
+
+    assert resp.context["show_printer_switcher"] is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_pk_route_shows_requested_printer(logged_in_client):
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    printer_b = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer B", model="X1C", is_active=True)
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer_b.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.context["printer_device"].pk == printer_b.pk
+    assert resp.context["device_name"] == "Printer B"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_unknown_pk_returns_404(logged_in_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": 99999})
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_api_pk_route_returns_only_requested_printer_data(logged_in_client):
+    from bambu_run.models import PrinterMetrics
+    from django.utils import timezone
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
+    printer_a = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    printer_b = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer B", model="X1C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer_a, timestamp=timezone.now(), nozzle_temp=Decimal("200"))
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer_b, timestamp=timezone.now(), nozzle_temp=Decimal("210"))
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_api", kwargs={"pk": printer_b.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    assert data["nozzle_temp"] == [210.0]

tests/test_resolve_printer_device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import Printer
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_creates_new_printer_keyed_by_serial():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(
+        "0309DA123456", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"}
+    )
+
+    assert printer.serial_number == "0309DA123456"
+    assert printer.name == "RNL-H2C"
+    assert printer.model == "H2C"
+    assert printer.is_active is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_second_call_with_same_serial_does_not_create_duplicate():
+    first = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    second = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert first.pk == second.pk
+    assert Printer.objects.filter(serial_number="SERIAL-A").count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_two_different_serials_create_two_printers():
+    a = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    b = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-B", {"name": "Printer B", "dev_product_name": "X1C"})
+
+    assert a.pk != b.pk
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_backfills_single_legacy_printer_with_null_serial():
+    legacy = Printer.objects.create(
+        name="Bambu Lab Printer", model="Bambu Lab", manufacturer="Bambu Lab", is_active=True
+    )
+
+    resolved = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    legacy.refresh_from_db()
+    assert resolved.pk == legacy.pk
+    assert legacy.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_does_not_guess_when_multiple_legacy_printers_exist():
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Legacy 1", model="Bambu Lab")
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Legacy 2", model="Bambu Lab")
+
+    resolved = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert resolved.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_falls_back_to_generic_defaults_without_device_info():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", None)
+
+    assert printer.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert printer.name == "Bambu Lab Printer"
+    assert printer.model == "Bambu Lab"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_updates_name_and_model_on_existing_printer_when_changed():
+    resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Old Name", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    updated = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "New Name", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert updated.name == "New Name"
+    assert Printer.objects.filter(serial_number="SERIAL-A").count() == 1

tests/test_vortek_groundwork.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.mqtt_client import PrinterState
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import Command, DeviceSession, resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import PrinterMetrics
+
+
+def test_snapshot_includes_raw_device_payload_for_future_vortek_modeling():
+    raw_device = {
+        "extruder": {"info": [{"id": 0, "temp": 12058720}, {"id": 1, "temp": 11534560}]},
+        "nozzle": {"info": [{"id": 0, "diameter": 0.4}]},
+    }
+    data = {"print": {"device": raw_device, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}}
+
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(data)
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert snapshot["vortek_raw"] == raw_device
+
+
+def test_snapshot_vortek_raw_defaults_to_empty_dict_when_no_device_payload():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data({"print": {"gcode_state": "IDLE"}})
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert snapshot["vortek_raw"] == {}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_collector_persists_vortek_raw_onto_printer_metrics():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    class FakeClient:
+        def get_snapshot(self):
+            return {"gcode_state": "IDLE", "vortek_raw": {"extruder": {"info": []}}}
+
+    session = DeviceSession(device_id="SERIAL-A", client=FakeClient(), printer=printer)
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=printer)
+    assert metric.vortek_raw == {"extruder": {"info": []}}

tests/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from django.urls import include, path
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("", include("bambu_run.urls")),
+]