Initial implementation of multi-printer support.

bambu_run/management/commands/bambu_collector.py

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import logging
 import os
 import ssl
 import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.db import transaction
@@ -26,6 +27,56 @@ from bambu_run.models import Printer, PrinterMetrics
 logger = logging.getLogger("bambu_run.collector")
 
 
+def resolve_printer_device(device_id: str, device_info: Optional[dict] = None) -> Printer:
+    """Find-or-create the Printer row for a Bambu cloud device, keyed by serial number.
+
+    `device_info` is one entry from BambuClient.get_devices() (keys: name,
+    dev_product_name, dev_id, ...). Falls back to generic defaults when unavailable
+    (e.g. local-only connections that never call get_devices()).
+    """
+    device_info = device_info or {}
+    name = device_info.get("name") or "Bambu Lab Printer"
+    model = device_info.get("dev_product_name") or "Bambu Lab"
+
+    printer = Printer.objects.filter(serial_number=device_id).first()
+
+    if printer is None:
+        # Upgrade path: a pre-multi-printer deployment has exactly one Printer row
+        # with no serial number yet. Backfill it instead of creating a duplicate.
+        # If there's more than one such row, we can't tell which one this device
+        # used to be, so don't guess — create a fresh row instead.
+        legacy_candidates = list(Printer.objects.filter(serial_number__isnull=True)[:2])
+        if len(legacy_candidates) == 1:
+            printer = legacy_candidates[0]
+            printer.serial_number = device_id
+
+    if printer is None:
+        printer = Printer(serial_number=device_id)
+
+    printer.name = name
+    printer.model = model
+    printer.manufacturer = "Bambu Lab"
+    printer.is_active = True
+    printer.save()
+    return printer
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DeviceSession:
+    """Per-printer mutable state for one bound device in a multi-printer collector run."""
+
+    device_id: str
+    client: Any  # BambuPrinter
+    printer: Printer
+    current_print_job: Optional[Any] = None
+    last_gcode_state: Optional[str] = None
+    last_subtask_name: Optional[str] = None
+    trays_used: set = field(default_factory=set)
+    error_count: int = 0
+    success_count: int = 0
+    mqtt_connect_errors: int = 0
+
+
 class Command(BaseCommand):
     """
     MQTT Poll -> PrinterMetrics -> FilamentSnapshot -> Auto-Match -> Update Filament
@@ -51,18 +102,11 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.printer_client = None
+        self.sessions: Dict[str, DeviceSession] = {}
-        self.printer_device = None
+        self._token: Optional[str] = None
         self.verbose = False
         self.disable_ssl_verify = False
-        self.error_count = 0
-        self.success_count = 0
-        self.mqtt_connect_errors = 0
         self.start_time = None
-        self.current_print_job = None
-        self.last_gcode_state = None
-        self.last_subtask_name = None
-        self.trays_used = set()
 
     def handle(self, *args, **options):
         self.verbose = options["verbose"]
@@ -100,12 +144,13 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         self._configure_logging()
 
         try:
-            self._initialize_printer()
+            self._initialize_printers()
         except Exception as e:
             raise CommandError(f"Initialization failed: {e}")
 
         self.start_time = timezone.now()
-        logger.info(f"Bambu Run data collector started for printer: {self.printer_device.name}")
+        printer_names = ", ".join(s.printer.name for s in self.sessions.values())
+        logger.info(f"Bambu Run data collector started for {len(self.sessions)} printer(s): {printer_names}")
         logger.info(f"Collection interval: {interval} seconds")
         logger.info(f"Mode: {'Single run' if run_once else 'Continuous'}")
 
@@ -113,7 +158,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             if run_once:
                 import time as _time
                 _time.sleep(5)
-                self._collect_printer_data()
+                for session in self.sessions.values():
+                    self._collect_printer_data(session)
                 logger.info("Single collection completed successfully")
             else:
                 self._run_continuous_loop(interval)
@@ -124,7 +170,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             logger.exception(f"Fatal error in main loop: {e}")
             raise CommandError(f"Runner failed: {e}")
 
-    def _request_full_status_when_ready(self, timeout: float = 20.0) -> None:
+    def _request_full_status_when_ready(self, client, timeout: float = 20.0) -> None:
         """Send pushall once the MQTT broker connection is confirmed.
 
         BambuPrinter._connected is set True immediately after connect(blocking=False),
@@ -134,9 +180,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         import time as _time
         deadline = _time.time() + timeout
         while _time.time() < deadline:
-            mqtt_client = getattr(self.printer_client, "_mqtt", None)
+            mqtt_client = getattr(client, "_mqtt", None)
             if mqtt_client is not None and getattr(mqtt_client, "connected", False):
-                self.printer_client._mqtt.request_full_status()
+                client._mqtt.request_full_status()
                 logger.info("Sent MQTT pushall request")
                 return
             _time.sleep(0.5)
@@ -155,7 +201,9 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             handler.setFormatter(formatter)
             logger.addHandler(handler)
 
-    def _initialize_printer(self):
+    def _initialize_printers(self):
+        """Authenticate once, discover every device bound to the account, and open
+        one BambuPrinter (own MQTT thread) per device — all in this single process."""
         from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuPrinter
 
         bambu_username = os.environ.get("BAMBU_USERNAME")
@@ -169,30 +217,12 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 "environment variables must be set"
             )
 
-        logger.info("Connecting to Bambu Lab printer...")
+        logger.info("Authenticating with Bambu Lab cloud...")
         try:
-            if bambu_token:
+            auth = BambuPrinter(
-                logger.info("Using saved BAMBU_TOKEN for authentication")
+                username=bambu_username, password=bambu_password, token=bambu_token,
-                self.printer_client = BambuPrinter(
+            )
-                    token=bambu_token, device_id=bambu_device_id
+            self._token = auth._ensure_token()
-                )
-            else:
-                logger.info("Authenticating with username/password")
-                self.printer_client = BambuPrinter(
-                    username=bambu_username,
-                    password=bambu_password,
-                    device_id=bambu_device_id,
-                )
-
-            logger.info("Initiating MQTT connection...")
-            self.printer_client.connect(blocking=False)
-            logger.info("MQTT connection initiated (non-blocking)")
-            # Request full status so AMS + dual-nozzle data arrive on startup.
-            try:
-                self._request_full_status_when_ready()
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning("pushall request skipped (non-fatal): %s", e)
-
         except Exception as e:
             if "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" in str(e) or "SSL" in str(e):
                 error_msg = (
@@ -203,56 +233,62 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                     "3. pip install --upgrade certifi\n"
                 )
                 raise CommandError(error_msg)
-            raise CommandError(f"Failed to initialize printer client: {e}")
+            raise CommandError(f"Failed to authenticate: {e}")
 
-        self.printer_device = self._ensure_printer_device_exists()
+        device_infos = self._discover_devices(bambu_device_id)
-        logger.info(f"Initialized for printer device: {self.printer_device}")
+        for device_id, device_info in device_infos.items():
-
-    def _ensure_printer_device_exists(self) -> Printer:
-        try:
-            snapshot = self.printer_client.get_snapshot()
-
-            if snapshot:
-                device, created = Printer.objects.update_or_create(
-                    model="Bambu Lab",
-                    defaults={
-                        "name": "Bambu Lab Printer",
-                        "manufacturer": "Bambu Lab",
-                        "is_active": True,
-                    },
-                )
-                action = "Created" if created else "Updated"
-                logger.info(f"{action} printer device record: {device}")
-                return device
-            else:
-                logger.warning("Snapshot returned None - MQTT not connected yet")
-                device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
-                if device:
-                    logger.info(f"Using existing device record: {device}")
-                    return device
-                else:
-                    device = Printer.objects.create(
-                        name="Bambu Lab Printer",
-                        model="Bambu Lab",
-                        manufacturer="Bambu Lab",
-                        is_active=True,
-                    )
-                    logger.info(f"Created placeholder device: {device}")
-                    return device
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error during device initialization: {e}")
             try:
-                device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+                self._add_session(device_id, device_info)
-                if device:
+            except Exception as e:
-                    logger.warning(f"Using existing device record from DB: {device}")
+                logger.error(f"Failed to initialize printer {device_id}: {e}")
-                    return device
+
-                else:
+        if not self.sessions:
-                    raise CommandError(
+            raise CommandError("No printer sessions could be initialized")
-                        "No printer device found in database and initialization failed."
+
-                    )
+    def _discover_devices(self, explicit_device_id: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, dict]:
-            except Printer.DoesNotExist:
+        """Return {device_id: device_info} for every printer to monitor.
-                raise CommandError("Failed to create or retrieve printer device.")
+
+        device_info comes from BambuClient.get_devices() (name, dev_product_name,
+        etc.) — empty dict when explicitly pinned to one device via BAMBU_DEVICE_ID
+        and the cloud listing can't be reached.
+        """
+        from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuClient
+
+        try:
+            cloud = BambuClient(token=self._token)
+            devices = cloud.get_devices()
+        except Exception as e:
+            if explicit_device_id:
+                logger.warning(f"Could not list account devices ({e}); using BAMBU_DEVICE_ID only")
+                return {explicit_device_id: {}}
+            raise
+
+        device_infos = {d.get("dev_id"): d for d in devices if d.get("dev_id")}
+
+        if explicit_device_id:
+            return {explicit_device_id: device_infos.get(explicit_device_id, {})}
+
+        if not device_infos:
+            raise CommandError("No devices found on this account")
+
+        return device_infos
+
+    def _add_session(self, device_id: str, device_info: dict) -> "DeviceSession":
+        from bambu_run.mqtt_client import BambuPrinter
+
+        logger.info(f"Connecting to printer {device_id} ({device_info.get('name', 'unknown')})...")
+        client = BambuPrinter(token=self._token, device_id=device_id)
+        client.connect(blocking=False)
+        try:
+            self._request_full_status_when_ready(client)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("pushall request skipped (non-fatal): %s", e)
+
+        printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, device_info)
+        session = DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=client, printer=printer)
+        self.sessions[device_id] = session
+        logger.info(f"Initialized session for printer: {printer}")
+        return session
 
     def _run_continuous_loop(self, interval: int):
         iteration = 0
@@ -263,7 +299,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             if self.verbose:
                 logger.debug(f"=== Iteration {iteration} ===")
 
-            self._collect_printer_data()
+            for session in list(self.sessions.values()):
+                self._collect_printer_data(session)
 
             elapsed = time.time() - loop_start
             sleep_time = max(0, interval - elapsed)
@@ -273,9 +310,28 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
 
             if iteration % 100 == 0:
                 self._print_statistics()
+                self._refresh_devices()
 
             time.sleep(sleep_time)
 
+    def _refresh_devices(self):
+        """Pick up printers added to the account without restarting the process."""
+        if os.environ.get("BAMBU_DEVICE_ID"):
+            return  # pinned to a single explicit device — nothing to discover
+        try:
+            device_infos = self._discover_devices(None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Device refresh skipped (non-fatal): {e}")
+            return
+
+        for device_id, device_info in device_infos.items():
+            if device_id not in self.sessions:
+                logger.info(f"New printer detected on account: {device_id}")
+                try:
+                    self._add_session(device_id, device_info)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"Failed to initialize newly-detected printer {device_id}: {e}")
+
     def _convert_mqtt_color(self, mqtt_color):
         if not mqtt_color:
             return None
@@ -513,19 +569,19 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 match_method=match_method
             )
 
-    def _track_print_job(self, metric, snapshot):
+    def _track_print_job(self, session, metric, snapshot):
-        from bambu_run.models import PrintJob, FilamentUsage
+        from bambu_run.models import PrintJob
 
         gcode_state = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
         subtask_name = snapshot.get('subtask_name')
 
-        if self._is_print_starting(gcode_state, subtask_name):
+        if self._is_print_starting(session, gcode_state, subtask_name):
-            if self.current_print_job:
+            if session.current_print_job:
-                self._finalize_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+                self._finalize_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
 
             raw_task_id = snapshot.get('task_id')
-            self.current_print_job = PrintJob.objects.create(
+            session.current_print_job = PrintJob.objects.create(
-                device=self.printer_device,
+                device=session.printer,
                 project_name=subtask_name,
                 gcode_file=snapshot.get('gcode_file'),
                 start_time=metric.timestamp,
@@ -534,57 +590,58 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 completion_percent=snapshot.get('print_percent', 0),
                 cloud_task_id_raw=int(raw_task_id) if raw_task_id else None,
             )
-            self.trays_used = set()
+            session.trays_used = set()
-            logger.info(f"Print job started: {subtask_name}")
+            logger.info(f"[{session.device_id}] Print job started: {subtask_name}")
 
-        if self.current_print_job:
+        if session.current_print_job:
             tray_now = snapshot.get('tray_now', '')
             if tray_now not in (None, '', '255'):
                 try:
                     tray_id = int(tray_now)
                     if 0 <= tray_id <= 15:
-                        self.trays_used.add(tray_id)
+                        session.trays_used.add(tray_id)
                 except (ValueError, TypeError):
                     pass
 
-        if self._is_print_ending(gcode_state) and self.current_print_job:
+        if self._is_print_ending(session, gcode_state) and session.current_print_job:
-            self._finalize_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+            self._finalize_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
 
-        self.last_gcode_state = gcode_state
+        session.last_gcode_state = gcode_state
-        self.last_subtask_name = subtask_name
+        session.last_subtask_name = subtask_name
 
-    def _is_print_starting(self, gcode_state, subtask_name):
+    def _is_print_starting(self, session, gcode_state, subtask_name):
         is_printing = gcode_state not in ['FINISH', 'IDLE', 'FAILED', None, '']
-        has_new_job = subtask_name and subtask_name != self.last_subtask_name
+        has_new_job = subtask_name and subtask_name != session.last_subtask_name
         return is_printing and has_new_job
 
-    def _is_print_ending(self, gcode_state):
+    def _is_print_ending(self, session, gcode_state):
         ending_states = ['FINISH', 'FAILED']
-        return gcode_state in ending_states and self.last_gcode_state not in ending_states
+        return gcode_state in ending_states and session.last_gcode_state not in ending_states
 
-    def _finalize_print_job(self, metric, snapshot):
+    def _finalize_print_job(self, session, metric, snapshot):
         from bambu_run.models import FilamentUsage
 
-        self.current_print_job.end_time = metric.timestamp
+        job = session.current_print_job
-        self.current_print_job.end_metric = metric
+        job.end_time = metric.timestamp
-        self.current_print_job.final_status = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
+        job.end_metric = metric
-        self.current_print_job.completion_percent = snapshot.get('print_percent', 0)
+        job.final_status = snapshot.get('gcode_state')
-        self.current_print_job.calculate_duration()
+        job.completion_percent = snapshot.get('print_percent', 0)
-        self.current_print_job.save()
+        job.calculate_duration()
+        job.save()
 
         try:
             from bambu_run.bambu_cloud import fetch_and_upsert_task
-            fetch_and_upsert_task(self.printer_client._client, self.current_print_job)
+            fetch_and_upsert_task(session.client._client, job)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Cloud task sync skipped (non-fatal): {e}")
 
-        start_metric = self.current_print_job.start_metric
+        start_metric = job.start_metric
         if not start_metric:
-            logger.warning(f"No start_metric for job {self.current_print_job.id}, skipping filament usage")
+            logger.warning(f"No start_metric for job {job.id}, skipping filament usage")
-        elif not self.trays_used:
+        elif not session.trays_used:
-            logger.warning(f"No trays tracked for job {self.current_print_job.project_name}, skipping filament usage")
+            logger.warning(f"No trays tracked for job {job.project_name}, skipping filament usage")
         else:
-            for tray_id in self.trays_used:
+            for tray_id in session.trays_used:
                 start_snap = start_metric.filament_snapshots.filter(
                     tray_id=tray_id, filament__isnull=False
                 ).first()
@@ -596,12 +653,12 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 ).first()
 
                 usage = FilamentUsage.objects.create(
-                    print_job=self.current_print_job,
+                    print_job=job,
                     filament=start_snap.filament,
                     tray_id=tray_id,
                     starting_percent=start_snap.remain_percent or 100,
                     ending_percent=end_snap.remain_percent if end_snap else None,
-                    is_primary=(len(self.trays_used) == 1),
+                    is_primary=(len(session.trays_used) == 1),
                 )
                 usage.calculate_consumed()
                 usage.save()
@@ -613,30 +670,30 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                     )
 
         logger.info(
-            f"Print job finished: {self.current_print_job.project_name} "
+            f"[{session.device_id}] Print job finished: {job.project_name} "
-            f"({self.current_print_job.final_status}) - Duration: {self.current_print_job.duration_minutes} min, "
+            f"({job.final_status}) - Duration: {job.duration_minutes} min, "
-            f"Trays used: {sorted(self.trays_used) if self.trays_used else 'none tracked'}"
+            f"Trays used: {sorted(session.trays_used) if session.trays_used else 'none tracked'}"
         )
 
-        self.current_print_job = None
+        session.current_print_job = None
-        self.trays_used = set()
+        session.trays_used = set()
 
-    def _collect_printer_data(self):
+    def _collect_printer_data(self, session: "DeviceSession"):
         try:
-            snapshot = self.printer_client.get_snapshot()
+            snapshot = session.client.get_snapshot()
 
             if snapshot is None:
-                self.mqtt_connect_errors += 1
+                session.mqtt_connect_errors += 1
-                if self.mqtt_connect_errors <= 5 or self.verbose:
+                if session.mqtt_connect_errors <= 5 or self.verbose:
                     logger.warning(
-                        f"MQTT not connected yet or no data available "
+                        f"[{session.device_id}] MQTT not connected yet or no data available "
-                        f"(attempt {self.mqtt_connect_errors})"
+                        f"(attempt {session.mqtt_connect_errors})"
                     )
                 return
 
             with transaction.atomic():
                 metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.create(
-                    device=self.printer_device,
+                    device=session.printer,
                     timestamp=timezone.now(),
                     nozzle_temp=self._to_decimal(snapshot.get("nozzle_temp")),
                     nozzle_target_temp=self._to_decimal(snapshot.get("nozzle_target_temp")),
@@ -688,27 +745,28 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                     ams_units=snapshot.get("ams_units", []),
                     external_spool=snapshot.get("external_spool", {}),
                     lights_report=snapshot.get("lights_report", []),
+                    vortek_raw=snapshot.get("vortek_raw", {}),
                 )
 
                 filaments_data = snapshot.get('filaments', [])
                 if filaments_data:
                     self._create_filament_snapshots(metric, filaments_data, snapshot)
 
-                self._track_print_job(metric, snapshot)
+                self._track_print_job(session, metric, snapshot)
 
-                self.success_count += 1
+                session.success_count += 1
 
                 if self.verbose:
                     logger.debug(
-                        f"Printer Metrics: Nozzle={snapshot.get('nozzle_temp')}C, "
+                        f"[{session.device_id}] Printer Metrics: Nozzle={snapshot.get('nozzle_temp')}C, "
                         f"Bed={snapshot.get('bed_temp')}C, "
                         f"Progress={snapshot.get('print_percent')}%, "
                         f"State={snapshot.get('gcode_state')}"
                     )
 
         except Exception as e:
-            self.error_count += 1
+            session.error_count += 1
-            logger.error(f"Error collecting printer data (total errors: {self.error_count}): {e}")
+            logger.error(f"[{session.device_id}] Error collecting printer data (total errors: {session.error_count}): {e}")
             if self.verbose:
                 logger.exception("Detailed traceback:")
 
@@ -723,16 +781,20 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     def _print_statistics(self):
         if self.start_time:
             runtime = timezone.now() - self.start_time
-            total_collections = self.success_count + self.error_count
+            success_count = sum(s.success_count for s in self.sessions.values())
+            error_count = sum(s.error_count for s in self.sessions.values())
+            mqtt_connect_errors = sum(s.mqtt_connect_errors for s in self.sessions.values())
+            total_collections = success_count + error_count
             success_rate = (
-                (self.success_count / total_collections * 100)
+                (success_count / total_collections * 100)
                 if total_collections > 0
                 else 0
             )
 
             logger.info("=== Statistics ===")
             logger.info(f"Runtime: {runtime}")
-            logger.info(f"Successful collections: {self.success_count}")
+            logger.info(f"Printers tracked: {len(self.sessions)}")
-            logger.info(f"Failed collections: {self.error_count}")
+            logger.info(f"Successful collections: {success_count}")
-            logger.info(f"MQTT connection warnings: {self.mqtt_connect_errors}")
+            logger.info(f"Failed collections: {error_count}")
+            logger.info(f"MQTT connection warnings: {mqtt_connect_errors}")
             logger.info(f"Success rate: {success_rate:.1f}%")

bambu_run/migrations/0005_printermetrics_vortek_raw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.8 on 2026-06-18 12:20
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("bambu_run", "0004_h2c_dual_nozzle_and_ams_fields"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="printermetrics",
+            name="vortek_raw",
+            field=models.JSONField(
+                blank=True,
+                default=dict,
+                help_text="Raw print.device MQTT payload (Vortek rack groundwork)",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

bambu_run/models.py

@@ -231,6 +231,14 @@ class PrinterMetrics(models.Model):
         default=list, help_text="Light status report [{node, mode}]"
     )
 
+    # Groundwork for H2C's Vortek nozzle-changer rack (6 swappable hotends + 1 fixed
+    # left nozzle) — the full MQTT schema for per-slot state isn't confirmed yet, so
+    # the raw `print.device` payload is captured here unfiltered to avoid losing data
+    # ahead of proper per-slot modeling.
+    vortek_raw = models.JSONField(
+        default=dict, blank=True, help_text="Raw print.device MQTT payload (Vortek rack groundwork)"
+    )
+
     class Meta:
         db_table = "infrastructure_printer_metrics"
         verbose_name = "Printer Metric"

bambu_run/mqtt_client.py

@@ -529,6 +529,10 @@ class PrinterState:
             "wifi_signal_dbm": self.wifi_signal_dbm,
             "print_error": self.print_error,
             "has_errors": self.print_error != 0,
+            # Full `print.device` payload, unfiltered. H2C's Vortek rack (6 swappable
+            # hotends + 1 fixed left nozzle) isn't fully modeled yet — stash everything
+            # here so no data is lost once the real Vortek MQTT schema is confirmed.
+            "vortek_raw": self._raw_data.get("print", {}).get("device", {}),
             "hms": self.hms,
             "stg_cur": self.stg_cur,
             "lights_report": self.lights_report,

bambu_run/templates/bambu_run/printer_dashboard.html

@@ -14,6 +14,19 @@
                 Real-time monitoring for {{ device_name }}
             </p>
         </div>
+        {% if show_printer_switcher %}
+        <div class="col-auto">
+            <select class="form-select" aria-label="Select printer"
+                    onchange="if (this.value) { window.location.href = this.value; }">
+                {% for p in all_printers %}
+                <option value="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_dashboard' pk=p.pk %}"
+                        {% if printer_device.pk == p.pk %}selected{% endif %}>
+                    {{ p.name }}
+                </option>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </select>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
     </div>
 
     {% if error %}
@@ -423,12 +436,12 @@
 <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-annotation@3.0.1"></script>
 <script src="{% static 'bambu_run/js/printer_charts.js' %}"></script>
 <script src="{% static 'bambu_run/js/printer_charts_control.js' %}"></script>
-{% if not is_basic_user %}
+{% if not is_basic_user and printer_device %}
-<div id="printerApiUrl" data-url="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_api' %}" style="display: none;"></div>
+<div id="printerApiUrl" data-url="{% url 'bambu_run:printer_api' pk=printer_device.pk %}" style="display: none;"></div>
 <script>
     document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
         const printerData = {{ printer_data_json|safe }};
-        const apiUrl = '{% url "bambu_run:printer_api" %}';
+        const apiUrl = '{% url "bambu_run:printer_api" pk=printer_device.pk %}';
         initPrinterCharts(printerData, apiUrl);
 
         // Add project markers if they exist

bambu_run/urls.py

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ app_name = "bambu_run"
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", views.PrinterDashboardView.as_view(), name="printer_dashboard"),
+    path("printer/<int:pk>/", views.PrinterDashboardView.as_view(), name="printer_dashboard"),
     path("api/printer/", views.PrinterDataAPIView.as_view(), name="printer_api"),
+    path("api/printer/<int:pk>/", views.PrinterDataAPIView.as_view(), name="printer_api"),
 
     # Filament Inventory routes
     path("filaments/", views.FilamentListView.as_view(), name="filament_list"),

bambu_run/views.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from datetime import timedelta, datetime
 from django.views.generic import TemplateView, View, ListView, CreateView, UpdateView, DetailView, DeleteView
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
 from django.utils import timezone
-from django.http import JsonResponse
+from django.http import Http404, JsonResponse
 from django.urls import reverse_lazy
 from django.contrib import messages
 from django.db.models import Q, Sum
@@ -26,6 +27,17 @@ _METRICS_API_FIELDS = [
 _MAX_CHART_POINTS = 3000
 
 
+def resolve_printer_from_request(pk):
+    """Resolve which Printer a dashboard/API view should show.
+
+    `pk` given (URL kwarg) -> that exact printer, 404 if missing/inactive.
+    `pk` omitted -> first active printer (today's single-printer default behavior).
+    """
+    if pk is not None:
+        return get_object_or_404(Printer, pk=pk, is_active=True)
+    return Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+
+
 class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
     template_name = "bambu_run/printer_dashboard.html"
 
@@ -38,13 +50,19 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         context['bambu_run_base_template'] = app_settings.BASE_TEMPLATE
 
+        all_printers = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True)
+        context["all_printers"] = all_printers
+        context["show_printer_switcher"] = all_printers.count() > 1
+
         try:
-            printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+            printer_device = resolve_printer_from_request(self.kwargs.get("pk"))
             if not printer_device:
                 context["error"] = (
                     "No 3D printer device found. Please run bambu_collector first."
                 )
                 return context
+        except Http404:
+            raise
         except Exception as e:
             context["error"] = f"Error loading printer device: {str(e)}"
             return context
@@ -304,16 +322,21 @@ class PrinterDashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
 class PrinterDataAPIView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
     """API endpoint for dynamic printer chart updates"""
 
-    def get(self, request):
+    def get(self, request, pk=None):
         start_date = request.GET.get("start_date")
         end_date = request.GET.get("end_date")
         start_time = request.GET.get("start_time", "00:00")
         end_time = request.GET.get("end_time", "23:59")
 
         try:
-            printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+            if pk is not None:
-            if not printer_device:
+                printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(pk=pk, is_active=True).first()
-                return JsonResponse({"error": "No printer device found"}, status=404)
+                if not printer_device:
+                    return JsonResponse({"error": "Printer not found"}, status=404)
+            else:
+                printer_device = Printer.objects.filter(is_active=True).first()
+                if not printer_device:
+                    return JsonResponse({"error": "No printer device found"}, status=404)
 
             tz = zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(app_settings.TIMEZONE)
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ bambu_run = [
     "templates/bambu_run/*.html",
     "static/bambu_run/**/*",
 ]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = "tests.settings"
+python_files = "test_*.py"

tests/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""Minimal Django settings for running bambu_run's pytest suite (in-memory SQLite)."""
+
+SECRET_KEY = "test-secret-key"
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "bambu_run",
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+]
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "APP_DIRS": True,
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+DATABASES = {
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": ":memory:",
+    }
+}
+
+USE_TZ = True
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = "tests.urls"

tests/test_multi_device_collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import (
+    Command,
+    DeviceSession,
+    resolve_printer_device,
+)
+from bambu_run.models import PrintJob, PrinterMetrics
+
+
+class FakeClient:
+    """Stub in place of BambuPrinter — returns canned snapshots, no real MQTT."""
+
+    def __init__(self, snapshots):
+        self._snapshots = snapshots
+        self._index = 0
+        self._client = None  # cloud BambuClient handle used by cloud task sync
+
+    def get_snapshot(self):
+        snap = self._snapshots[min(self._index, len(self._snapshots) - 1)]
+        self._index += 1
+        return snap
+
+
+def make_session(device_id, name, snapshots):
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(device_id, {"name": name, "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    return DeviceSession(device_id=device_id, client=FakeClient(snapshots), printer=printer)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_collects_metrics_against_the_correct_printer_per_session():
+    session_a = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [{"nozzle_temp": 200, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"nozzle_temp": 210, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+
+    metric_a = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session_a.printer)
+    metric_b = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=session_b.printer)
+    assert metric_a.nozzle_temp == 200
+    assert metric_b.nozzle_temp == 210
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_print_job_tracking_is_isolated_per_session():
+    session_a = make_session(
+        "SERIAL-A",
+        "Printer A",
+        [
+            {"gcode_state": "RUNNING", "subtask_name": "job_A", "print_percent": 10},
+            {"gcode_state": "FINISH", "subtask_name": "job_A", "print_percent": 100},
+        ],
+    )
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+
+    assert PrintJob.objects.filter(device=session_a.printer).count() == 1
+    job = PrintJob.objects.get(device=session_a.printer)
+    assert job.final_status == "FINISH"
+    assert session_a.current_print_job is None
+
+    assert PrintJob.objects.filter(device=session_b.printer).count() == 0
+    assert session_b.current_print_job is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_one_session_error_does_not_affect_another_session():
+    session_a = make_session("SERIAL-A", "Printer A", [{"nozzle_temp": 200, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+    session_b = make_session("SERIAL-B", "Printer B", [{"nozzle_temp": 210, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}])
+
+    class ExplodingClient:
+        def get_snapshot(self):
+            raise RuntimeError("MQTT connection lost")
+
+    session_a.client = ExplodingClient()
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_a)
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session_b)
+
+    assert session_a.error_count == 1
+    assert PrinterMetrics.objects.filter(device=session_b.printer).exists()

tests/test_printer_routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import pytest
+from django.urls import reverse
+
+from bambu_run.models import Printer
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logged_in_client(client, django_user_model):
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(username="tester", password="pw")
+    client.force_login(user)
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_with_no_printers_shows_error(logged_in_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard"))
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "error" in resp.context
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_defaults_to_first_active_printer(logged_in_client):
+    printer = Printer.objects.create(name="Only Printer", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard"))
+
+    assert resp.context["printer_device"].pk == printer.pk
+    assert list(resp.context["all_printers"]) == [printer]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_pk_route_shows_requested_printer(logged_in_client):
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    printer_b = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer B", model="X1C", is_active=True)
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": printer_b.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.context["printer_device"].pk == printer_b.pk
+    assert resp.context["device_name"] == "Printer B"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_dashboard_unknown_pk_returns_404(logged_in_client):
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_dashboard", kwargs={"pk": 99999})
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_api_pk_route_returns_only_requested_printer_data(logged_in_client):
+    from bambu_run.models import PrinterMetrics
+    from django.utils import timezone
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
+    printer_a = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer A", model="H2C", is_active=True)
+    printer_b = Printer.objects.create(name="Printer B", model="X1C", is_active=True)
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer_a, timestamp=timezone.now(), nozzle_temp=Decimal("200"))
+    PrinterMetrics.objects.create(device=printer_b, timestamp=timezone.now(), nozzle_temp=Decimal("210"))
+
+    resp = logged_in_client.get(
+        reverse("bambu_run:printer_api", kwargs={"pk": printer_b.pk})
+    )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    assert data["nozzle_temp"] == [210.0]

tests/test_resolve_printer_device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import Printer
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_creates_new_printer_keyed_by_serial():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device(
+        "0309DA123456", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"}
+    )
+
+    assert printer.serial_number == "0309DA123456"
+    assert printer.name == "RNL-H2C"
+    assert printer.model == "H2C"
+    assert printer.is_active is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_second_call_with_same_serial_does_not_create_duplicate():
+    first = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    second = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert first.pk == second.pk
+    assert Printer.objects.filter(serial_number="SERIAL-A").count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_two_different_serials_create_two_printers():
+    a = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Printer A", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+    b = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-B", {"name": "Printer B", "dev_product_name": "X1C"})
+
+    assert a.pk != b.pk
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_backfills_single_legacy_printer_with_null_serial():
+    legacy = Printer.objects.create(
+        name="Bambu Lab Printer", model="Bambu Lab", manufacturer="Bambu Lab", is_active=True
+    )
+
+    resolved = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    legacy.refresh_from_db()
+    assert resolved.pk == legacy.pk
+    assert legacy.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_does_not_guess_when_multiple_legacy_printers_exist():
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Legacy 1", model="Bambu Lab")
+    Printer.objects.create(name="Legacy 2", model="Bambu Lab")
+
+    resolved = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "RNL-H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert resolved.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert Printer.objects.count() == 3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_falls_back_to_generic_defaults_without_device_info():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", None)
+
+    assert printer.serial_number == "SERIAL-A"
+    assert printer.name == "Bambu Lab Printer"
+    assert printer.model == "Bambu Lab"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_updates_name_and_model_on_existing_printer_when_changed():
+    resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "Old Name", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    updated = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "New Name", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    assert updated.name == "New Name"
+    assert Printer.objects.filter(serial_number="SERIAL-A").count() == 1

tests/test_vortek_groundwork.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import pytest
+
+from bambu_run.mqtt_client import PrinterState
+from bambu_run.management.commands.bambu_collector import Command, DeviceSession, resolve_printer_device
+from bambu_run.models import PrinterMetrics
+
+
+def test_snapshot_includes_raw_device_payload_for_future_vortek_modeling():
+    raw_device = {
+        "extruder": {"info": [{"id": 0, "temp": 12058720}, {"id": 1, "temp": 11534560}]},
+        "nozzle": {"info": [{"id": 0, "diameter": 0.4}]},
+    }
+    data = {"print": {"device": raw_device, "gcode_state": "IDLE"}}
+
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data(data)
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert snapshot["vortek_raw"] == raw_device
+
+
+def test_snapshot_vortek_raw_defaults_to_empty_dict_when_no_device_payload():
+    state = PrinterState.from_mqtt_data({"print": {"gcode_state": "IDLE"}})
+    snapshot = state.get_snapshot()
+
+    assert snapshot["vortek_raw"] == {}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_collector_persists_vortek_raw_onto_printer_metrics():
+    printer = resolve_printer_device("SERIAL-A", {"name": "H2C", "dev_product_name": "H2C"})
+
+    class FakeClient:
+        def get_snapshot(self):
+            return {"gcode_state": "IDLE", "vortek_raw": {"extruder": {"info": []}}}
+
+    session = DeviceSession(device_id="SERIAL-A", client=FakeClient(), printer=printer)
+
+    cmd = Command()
+    cmd.verbose = False
+    cmd._collect_printer_data(session)
+
+    metric = PrinterMetrics.objects.get(device=printer)
+    assert metric.vortek_raw == {"extruder": {"info": []}}

tests/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from django.urls import include, path
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("", include("bambu_run.urls")),
+]